{"id":84,"date":"2021-11-19T07:12:12","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T07:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2024-09-04T09:56:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T07:56:10","slug":"2018-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84","title":{"rendered":"2018"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:29%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018.png 595w, https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-e007f3b2-48e3-4cdf-944c-e167649d6730\" href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/32-revista-bistritei-XXXII-2018_optimize.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Revista Bistritei XXXII 2018<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/32-revista-bistritei-XXXII-2018_optimize.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-e007f3b2-48e3-4cdf-944c-e167649d6730\">Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Anul: 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Editor: Complexul Muzeal <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<br \/>ISSN: 1222-5096<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:71%\">\n<p><strong>George G. MARINESCU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dou\u0103 topoare cu orificiu transversal de \u00eenm\u0103nu\u0219are recent descoperite \u00een nord-estul Transilvaniei<br>Two shaft-hole axes recently discovered in northeastern Transylvania<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db8e424029680994' value='69e1a49db8e424029680994'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db8e424029680994' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db8e424029680994' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db8e424029680994' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db8e424029680994' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dou\u0103 topoare cu orificiu transversal de \u00eenm\u0103nu\u0219are recent descoperite \u00een nord-estul Transilvaniei<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Autorul prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 topoare cu gaur\u0103 de \u00eenm\u0103nu\u0219are transversal\u0103 descoperite cu ajutorul detectoarelor de metale \u00een apropierea ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba. Prima pies\u0103 a fost descoperit\u0103 pe un v\u00e2rf de deal (Dealul Pinticului), este p\u0103strat\u0103 fragmentar, man\u0219onul \u0219i t\u0103i\u0219ul sunt rupte din vechime. A doua pies\u0103, p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een localitatea Sigmir \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 izolat\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00een afara unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri preistorice. \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care ambele piese sunt lipsite de contexte arheologice singura modalitate de \u00eencadrare cronologic\u0103 este criteriului tipologic. Pe baza unor caracteristici tehnice piesele au fost datate \u00een perioada mijlocie a epocii bronzului, descoperiri care se plaseaz\u0103 \u00een orizontul Hajd\u00fas\u00e1mson-Apa. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere locul descoperirii, Transilvania de nord \u0219i faptul c\u0103 cele mai bune analogii se reg\u0103sesc \u00een tipul P\u0103dureni s-a optat pentru \u00eencadrarea lor \u00een acest tip. Din analiza descoperirilor de tip P\u0103dureni s-a constat c\u0103 \u00een Transilvania acest tip de topoare este caracteristic culturii Wietenberg mai ales \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a bronzului mijlociu. Printr-o scurt\u0103 analiz\u0103 a descoperirilor de tip Wietenberg din jurul ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba s-a \u00eencercat identificarea unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri contemporane \u0219i o unui posibilul loc unde au fost produse. \u00een acest stadiu al cercet\u0103rii cea mai probabil\u0103 a\u0219ezare a fost cea de la Bistri\u021ba-Dealul T\u00e2rgului care probabil juca rolul unui centru zonal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Two shaft-hole axes recently discovered in northeastern Transylvania<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The author presents two shaft-hole axes discovered by metal detectors, near Bistri\u021ba town. The first piece was discovered on a hilltop (Pintic Hill), it is kept fragmentary, the sleeve and the edge are broken from ancient times. The second one, preserved entirely, was discovered in Sigmir village, in an isolated area, outside a prehistoric settlement. Given the fact that both artifacts miss their archaeological contexts, the only way for a chrono\u00ad logical analysis, is the typological criterion. Based on their technical features, the pieces were dated in the middle of the Bronze Age, and could be placed in the Hajd\u00fbs\u00e2mson-Apa horizon. Considering the place of discovery, Northern Transylvania and the fact that the best analogies are found in the P\u0103dureni type, we include them as part of this type of classification. From the analysis of the P\u0103dureni type discoveries it was cocnluded that in Transylvania this type of axes are characteristic of the Wietenberg culture, especially in the first half of the Middle Bronze Age. In a brief analysis of the Wietenberg type discoveries around Bistri\u021ba, we tried to identify a contemporary settlement and a possible place where they were produced. At this stage of research the most probable settlement was the one from Bistri\u021ba-Dealul T\u00e2rgului, which probably played the role of a zonal center.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity alignwide is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carol KACS\u00d3<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contribu\u021bii la cunoa\u0219terea roti\u021belor de lut ars din epoca bronzului. Descoperirile de la Pir<br>Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kenntnis der bronzezeitlichen Wagenradmodelle aus Ton. Die Funde von Pir<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db90f03034049003' value='69e1a49db90f03034049003'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db90f03034049003' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db90f03034049003' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db90f03034049003' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db90f03034049003' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Contribu\u021bii la cunoa\u0219terea roti\u021belor de lut ars d<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">in epoca bronzului. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Descoperirile de la Pir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Pe teritoriul localit\u0103\u021bii Pir (jud. Satu Mare, Rom\u00e2nia), \u00een locurile numite l\/arsau V\u00e2rsziget (Cetate) \u0219i V\u00e2rudvar (Curtea Cet\u0103\u021bii), au avut loc, \u00een anii 1953 \u0219i 1954, sub conducerea lui Zolt\u0103n Sz\u00e9kely, s\u0103p\u0103turi arheologice, care au permis dezvelirea par\u021bial\u0103 a unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri \u0219i a unui cimitir, ce a apar\u021bi\u00ad nut culturii Otomani. Printre altele, au fost descoperite aici 26 de roti\u021be de lut ars \u00eentregi sau fragmentare, care se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een prezent la muzeul din Baia Mare. Ele sunt prezentate \u00een articolul de fa\u021b\u0103 (pl. 1-9).&nbsp; Din p\u0103cate, despre condi\u021biile lor de descoperire dispunem de pu\u021bine informa\u021bii. Una dintre roti\u021be (nr. 19) provine, potrivit marcajului de pe pies\u0103, din inventarul unui morm\u00e2nt de inhuma\u021bie (Sz\u00e9kely men\u021bioneaz\u0103 alte trei morminte cu roti\u021be de lut ars). Majoritatea roti\u021belor de la Pir au fost desco\u00ad perite \u00een a\u0219ezare. Ele au numeroase analogii \u00een a\u0219ez\u0103rile culturii Otomani, precum \u0219i \u00een obiectivele altor fenomene culturale din epocile cuprului \u0219i bronzului.&nbsp; Modelele de roat\u0103 de car \u0219i de car din lut ars au avut un rol important \u00een activit\u0103\u021bile de cult, unele \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu cultul funerar.&nbsp; A\u0219ezarea \u0219i cimitirul de la Pir au func\u021bionat \u00een cursul fazelor II \u0219i III ale culturii Otomani. Pentru a oferi date suplimentare cu privire la \u00eencadrarea cultural\u0103 \u0219i cronologic\u0103 a sta\u021biunii din epoca bronzului de la Pir, sunt de asemenea ilustrate mai multe piese ceramice descoperite aici (pl. 10-22).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kenntnis der bronzezeitlichen Wagenradmodelle aus Ton. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Die Funde von Pir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Zusammenfassung)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Auf dem Territorium der Ortschaft Pir (Kreis Satu Mare, Rum\u00e4nien), an der Stellen V\u00e2r oder V\u00e2rsziget (Cetate) und V\u00e2rudvar (Curtea Cet\u0103\u021bii) wurden 1953 und 1954 Grabungen unter der Leitung von Zolt\u0103n Sz\u00e9kely durchgef\u00fchrt, die partielle Freilegung einer Siedlung und eines Gr\u00e4berfel\u00ad des&nbsp; der mittelbronzezeitlichen Otomani-Kultur gestatteten. Unter andere wurden hier 26 vollst\u00e4ndige oder fragmentarische Wagenradmodelle aus Ton gefunden, die gegenw\u00e4rtig im Museum von Baia Mare aufbewahrt werden. Sie werden im vorliegenden Artikel vorgelegt (Taf. 1-9).&nbsp; Es gibt leider wenige Informationen \u00fcber ihre Fundumst\u00e4nde. Ein Radmodell (Nr. 19) geh\u00f6rte, laut der Markierung auf dem St\u00fcck, zum Inventar eines K\u00f6rpergrabes (Sz\u00e9kely erw\u00e4hnt andere drei Gr\u00e4ber mit Tonr\u00e4dern). Die Mehrzahl der Radmodelle aus Pir stammen aus der Siedlung. Sie ha\u00ad ben zahlreiche Analogien in den Siedlungen der Otomani-Kultur, aber auch in anderen kupferzeitlichen oder bronzezeitlichen Kulturerscheinungen.&nbsp; Die&nbsp; t\u00f6nernen&nbsp; Wagenradmodelle&nbsp; und&nbsp; Wagenmodelle&nbsp; hatten&nbsp; wichtige&nbsp; Rolle&nbsp; in&nbsp; den&nbsp; kultischen&nbsp; Handlungen,&nbsp; einige&nbsp; im&nbsp; Zusammenhang&nbsp; mit&nbsp; dem Toten ku It.&nbsp; Die Siedlung und das Gr\u00e4berfeld von Pir fungierten im Laufeder II. und III. Phase derOtomani-Kultur. Um die kulturelle und zeitliche Einordnung der Objekte von Pir zu veranschaulichen, werden ebenfalls mehrere in diesem Fundort entdeckten Keramikst\u00fccke abgebildet (Taf. 10-22).<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity alignwide is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sorin COCI\u0218, Corneliu GAIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-30.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fibulele romane din a\u0219ezarea de la Stupini <br>Les fibules romaines de l\u2019habitation de Stupini<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db92863030900485' value='69e1a49db92863030900485'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db92863030900485' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db92863030900485' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db92863030900485' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db92863030900485' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Fibulele romane din a\u0219ezarea de la Stupini<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">A\u0219ezarea roman\u0103 de la Stupini \u201eF\u00e2na\u021bele Archiudului\u201d se afl\u0103 \u00een interiorul provinciei romane Dacia, la cca. 40-50 km de centrele economice \u0219i militare de pe limesul de nord-est. Studiul analizeaz\u0103 tipurile de fibule descoperite prin cercet\u0103rile arheologice efectuate \u00een aceast\u0103 a\u0219ezare \u00eentre 1995-2006. Analiza tipologic\u0103 a celor opt piese departajeaz\u0103 patru tipuri distincte: fibule puternic profilate, fibule cu genunchi, fibule \u00een form\u0103 de T \u0219i fibula cu email. Cele 8 piese de la Stupini de\u0219i cuprind \u0219i fibule puternic profilate pot fi datate \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a sec. II &#8211; primele decenii ale secolului III d.Chr. Pentru niciun tip nu avem dovezi de producere a lor \u00een Dacia, ele provenind din comer\u021b s-au aduse aici de popula\u021bii venite din afara Imperiului \u00een perioada r\u0103zboaielor marcomanice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Les fibules romaines de l\u2019habitation de Stupini<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">L\u2019habitation romaine de \u2019\u2019F\u00e2na\u021bele Archiudului\u201d se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la province romaine de Dacie, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 peu pr\u00eat \u00e0 40-50 km distance des centres \u00e9conomiques et militaires de la fronti\u00e8re de Nord-est. L\u2019\u00e9tude analyse les types de fibules d\u00e9couvertes par des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques effec\u00ad tu\u00e9es dans cette habitation entre 1995-2006. L\u2019analyse typologique des huit pi\u00e8ces diff\u00e9rencie quarts types distincts : fibules fortement profil\u00e9es (fig. 1\/1-4), fibules \u00e0 genou (fig. 2\/5-6), fibules en forme de T (fig. 2\/7) et fibule \u00e0 \u00e9mail (fig. 2\/8 ; pl. II\/8). Les 8 pi\u00e8ces de Stupini comprennent \u00e9galement des fibules fortement profil\u00e9es qui peuvent dater de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du deuxi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du llle si\u00e8cle. Pour tous les types les preuves de leur production en Dacie manquent, elles proviennent du commerce ou elles ont y \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9es par des populations venues de d\u2019ailleurs pendant les deux guerres marcomanniques.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Corneliu GAIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elemente de factur\u0103 nordic\u0103 \u00een a\u0219ezarea roman\u0103 de la Stupini<br>\u00c9l\u00e9ments de facture nordique dans l\u2019habitation romaine de Stupini<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db93e66032699146' value='69e1a49db93e66032699146'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db93e66032699146' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db93e66032699146' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db93e66032699146' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db93e66032699146' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Elemente de factur\u0103 nordic\u0103 \u00een a\u0219ezarea roman\u0103 de la Stupini<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Cultura material\u0103 \u00eenregistreaz\u0103, \u00een bazinul some\u0219an, aspecte particulare dup\u0103 abandonarea provinciei de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile romane, eviden\u021biate prin numeroase categorii de artefacte \u0219i manifest\u0103ri rituale. Ne oprim \u00een acest context doar la o serie de antichit\u0103\u021bi care vin s\u0103 sublinieze rela\u021biile zonei cu spa\u021biul central-nordic al Europei, depistate \u00een principal \u00een a\u0219ezarea roman\u0103 de la Stupini, situat\u0103 \u00een C\u00e2mpia Transilvaniei. O prim\u0103 categorie de obiecte care apare \u00een a\u0219ezarea de la Stupini o reprezint\u0103 pinteni, unul din bronz, cel de-al doilea din fier, lega\u021bi de o prezen\u021b\u0103 barbar\u0103 \u00een interiorul pro\u00ad vinciei romane. Acelea\u0219i influen\u021be sunt marcate \u0219i prin al\u021bi doi pinteni descoperi\u021bi la lli\u0219ua &#8211; unul din bronz de tipul Ginalski E care provine din castru \u0219i altul din fier descoperit \u00een vicusul militar. Celelalte piese de sorginte nordic\u0103 sunt pieptenul din fier \u0219i str\u0103pung\u0103torul cu m\u00e2ner l\u0103\u021bit, cunoscute \u00een aria grupului Dobrodzen. Astfel de ustensile se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 cronologic \u00een intervalul C3\/D1 fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een aria Przeworsk, cu preponderen\u021b\u0103 \u00een etapa sa final\u0103, reprezentat\u0103 de grupul Dobrodzen, subliniind prezen\u021ba \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 a unui orizont \u201epost-cerneahovean\u201d care include descoperirile de la Archiud, Bude\u0219ti, F\u00e2nt\u00e2nele, Ocni\u021ba \u0219i Stupini.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments de facture nordique dans l\u2019habitation romaine de Stupini<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Apr\u00e8s l\u2019abandon de la province par les autorit\u00e9s romaines, dans le basin de Some\u0219 la culture mat\u00e9rielle pr\u00e9sente des aspects particuliers mis en \u00e9vidence par des artefacts et des manifestations des rites. Nous nous arr\u00eatons sur une s\u00e9rie d\u2019antiquit\u00e9s qui soulignent les rapports de cette zone avec le l\u2019espace du nord de l\u2019Europe centrale, trouv\u00e9es principalement \u00e0 Stupini, dans la Plaine de la Transylvanie. Une premi\u00e8re cat\u00e9gorie pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 Stupini sont les \u00e9perons, un en bronze, l\u2019autre en fer, li\u00e9s \u00e0 une intrusion barbare \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la province romaine. Les m\u00eames influences ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9es \u00e0 travers deux autres \u00e9perons trouv\u00e9s \u00e0 lli\u0219ua, un en bronze, type Ginalski E provenant du camp romain et l\u2019autre en fer d\u00e9couvert dans le vicus militaire. Les autres pi\u00e8ces d\u2019origine nordique sur le peigne en fer et la perceuse \u00e0 poign\u00e9e large, connues dans l\u2019aire du groupe Dobrodzen. Ces outils s\u2019inscrivent chronologiquement dans la p\u00e9riode C3 \u0219i Dr rencontr\u00e9es dans l\u2019aire Przeworsk, surtout dans son \u00e9tape finale, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le groupe Dobrodzen, qui met en \u00e9vidence l\u2019existence d\u2019un horizon qui succ\u00e8de \u00e0 la culture Tcherniakov qui comprend les d\u00e9couvertes faites \u00e0 Archiud, Bude\u0219ti, F\u00e2nt\u00e2nele, Ocni\u021ba et Stupini.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Victor V. VIZAUER<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-32.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Servii din Transilvania \u0219i comitatele \u00eenvecinate pe parcursul secolului al XIII-lea <br>The Slaves from Transylvania and the neighboring Counties during the 13th Century<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db95124071352586' value='69e1a49db95124071352586'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db95124071352586' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db95124071352586' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db95124071352586' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db95124071352586' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Servii din Transilvania \u0219i comitatele \u00eenvecinate pe parcursul secolului al Xlll-lea<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00een acest articol am \u00eencercat s\u0103 prezint \u00een mod general situa\u021bia servilor din Transilvania \u0219i din jude\u021bele \u00eenvecinate (de la sud la nord: Caras, Timi\u0219, Arad, Cenad, Zarand, Bihor, S\u0103tmar, Crasna, Solnocul de Mijloc \u0219i Maramure\u0219) \u00een secolul al Xlll-lea, teritorii care ast\u0103zi \u00een \u00eentregime sau \u00een cea mai mare parte parte apar\u021bin Rom\u00e2niei. \u00een alegerea acestui subiect am luat \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 istoriografia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 nu a acordat aten\u021bie subiec\u00ad tului sclavilor medievali. Pentru a realiza acest lucru, am folosit documentele medievale editate care includea referiri la diferite aspecte referitoare la sclavi. Fiind un subiect foarte generos, am atins doar principalele aspecte, cum ar fi: termenii \u00een care sclavii au fost desemna\u021bi \u00een charte medievale; care era statutul lor \u00een legile Regatului Ungariei \u0219i cum au fost v\u0103zute de societate; care au fost modurile de a deveni sclav; v\u00e2nz\u0103ri, cump\u0103r\u0103ri, schimburi, dona\u021bii \u0219i mo\u0219teniri de sclavi; r\u0103scump\u0103rarea libert\u0103\u021bii sclavilor \u0219i motivele care au condus la eliberarea multor sclavi de c\u0103tre st\u0103p\u00e2nii lor; dispari\u021bia servilor. Concluzia principal\u0103 este c\u0103 &#8211; la fel ca \u00een restul Regatului Ungariei \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri europene &#8211; \u00een Transilvania existau un grup de popula\u021bie care erau v\u0103zu\u021bi \u0219i trata\u021bi ca sclavi, chiar dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 nu a fost cercetat\u0103 \u0219i admis\u0103 direct de cercet\u0103torii rom\u00e2ni ai istoriei medievale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Slaves from Transylvania and the neighboring Counties during the 13th Century<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In this article I attempted to present in a general way the situation of the sclaves (servi) of Transylvania and the neighboring counties (from south to north: Caras, Timis, Arad, Cenad, Zarand, Bihor, Satmar, Crasna, Middle-Solnoc and Maramure\u0219) during the 13th century, territories which today are wholly or mostly part of Romania. In choosing of this topic I took into account the fact that the Romanian historiography did not pay attention to the subject of medieval slaves. To accomplish this, I used the edited medieval documents that included references to various aspects regarding the slaves. Being a very generous subject, I only touched the main issues, such as: the terms in which the slaves were designated in medieval charters; which was their status in the laws of the Hungarian Kingdom and how were they seen by the society; which were the ways to become a slave; sales, purchases, exchanges, donations and legacies of slaves; the redemption of the freedom of slaves, and the reasons that led to the liberation of many slaves by their masters; the disappearance of the servi. The main conclusion is that &#8211; similar to the rest of the Hungarian Kingdom and other Euro\u00ad pean countries &#8211; in Transylvania were a group of population who were seen and treated like slaves, even if this issue was not researched and directly admitted by the Romanian researchers of medieval history.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mihai-Florin HASAN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-33.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e2te ceva despre toponimia \u0219i castro-toponimia arpadian\u0103 din bazinul transilv\u0103nean \u00een secolele XI-XIII. Puncte de vedere privind Uioara de Sus (Jude\u021bul Alba) \u0219i nu numai<br>Something about the toponymy and the Arpadian castro-toponymy in the Transylvanian basin in the 11th-13th centuries. Views on Uioara de Sus (Alba County) and beyond.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db96500003880293' value='69e1a49db96500003880293'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db96500003880293' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db96500003880293' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db96500003880293' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db96500003880293' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">C\u00e2te ceva despre toponimia \u0219i castro-toponimia arpadian\u0103 din bazinul transilv\u0103nean \u00een secolele XI-XIII. &nbsp;Puncte de vedere privind Uioara de Sus (Jude\u021bul Alba) \u0219i nu numai.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Scopul acestui studiu a fost s\u0103 disemineze ideea lansat\u0103 \u00een 2004 de Gyula Krist\u00f6: posibilitatea existen\u021bei unui jude\u021b imens, Doboka, \u00een secolele al Xl-lea \u0219i al Xll-lea, din care au ap\u0103rut \u0219i alte jude\u021be \u00een bazinul Transilvaniei \u00een timpul epocii arpadiene. Studiul meu s-a concentrat pe plasarea posibil\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021bii de lemn Ujv\u0103r, la Uioara de Sus, jude\u021bul Alba \u0219i nu la Ocna Mure\u0219, unde s\u0103p\u0103turile arheologice au dovedit lipsa oric\u0103rei fortifica\u021bii. &nbsp;De asemenea, a fost un exerci\u021biu de interpretare lexical\u0103 pentru o serie de toponime contemporane perioadei medievale timpurii, care, \u00een opi\u00ad nia noastr\u0103, ar putea demonstra afirma\u021biile noastre legate de cetatea Ujv\u0103r. Numeroasele toponime de origine maghiar\u0103, turc\u0103, german\u0103 \u0219i slav\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o dovad\u0103 puternic\u0103 a existen\u021bei \u00een zon\u0103 a unor popula\u021bii nomade, clanuri sau p\u0103r\u021bi ale triburilor (pecenegi ?, cumani ? al\u021bii?) conduse de c\u0103petenii (cu siguran\u021b\u0103 un Suqman, poate un Berke ?, un Gzak, un kende anonim?) stabili\u021bi de regii din Ungaria pe domeniile personale ale reginelor \u00een secolul al Xll-lea, cu scopul de a p\u0103stra resursele de sare din regiune, printr-un v\u0103rsp\u0103ns\u0103gok, \u0219i anume jude\u021bul Ujv\u0103r (Uioara de Sus), separat de jude\u021bul Doboka \u00een timpul acelui secol, cu pu\u021bin \u00eenainte de 1177. Jude\u021bul apar\u021bin\u0103tor Cet\u0103\u021bii a fost desfiin\u021bat \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit de nobilimea emeregent\u0103 a secolului al Xlll-lea. Acest studiu a \u00eencercat s\u0103 sublinieze importan\u021ba toponimiei castelului din aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00een procesul de clarificare a form\u0103rii jude\u021belor transilv\u0103nene \u0219i a coloniz\u0103rii militare a unei zone avansate de frontier, plin\u0103 de resurse (r\u00e2ul Mure\u0219 \/ Maros), \u00een special sare de foarte bun\u0103 calitate, dar foarte expus la diferite tipuri de pericole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Something about the toponymy and the Arpadian castro-toponymy in the Transylvanian basin in the 11 th-13th centuries. &nbsp;Views on Uioara de Sus (Alba County) and beyond.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The aim of this study was to disscuss the idea launched in 2004 by Gyula Krist\u00f6: the possibility of a huge county, Doboka, in the Xlth and Xllth century from which others counties emerged in Transylvanian basin during the Arpadian Age. My study was centered on the possible placement of the Ujv\u0103r wood-fortress at Uioara de Sus, Alba county and not to Ocna Mure\u0219 where the archaeological excavations proved the lack of any fortifica\u00ad tion. &nbsp;Also was an exercise of lexical interpretation for a number of toponyms, contemporary to the Early Medieval period, which, in our opinion, could demonstrate our assertions linked to Ujv\u0103r fortress. The huge number of Hungarian, Turkich, German and Slavic origin toponyms are a strong prove for the existence in the area of some nomadic, clans or parts of tribes (petchenegues?, cumans? others?) lead by chieftains (certainlly a Suqman, maybe a Berke?, a Gzak?, an anonymous kende?) settled by the kings of Hungary on the personal domains of the queens during the Xllth century with the spcific pourpose of guarding the salt resources of the region through an v\u0103risp\u0103ns\u0103gok, namely Ujv\u0103r (Uioara de Sus) county separated from the huge Doboka county during that century, sometime before 1177. The fortress county was disbanded and split by the emergent nobility of the Xlllth century. This study tried to underline the importance of the castle toponymy of the period in the clarifying process of the Transylvanian counties formation and of the military colonisation of an advanced frontier zone full of resources (Mure\u0219\/Maros River), especially salt of very good quality, but very exposed to different kind of perils.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nicolae TESCULA<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-34.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">De la me\u0219te\u0219ug la art\u0103. Dou\u0103 obiecte ale breslei turn\u0103torilor de clopote \u00een colec\u021bia Muzeului de Istorie Sighi\u0219oara<br>Vom Handwerk zur Kunst. Zwei Gegenst\u00e4nde des Glockengie\u00dferzunft in der Sammlung des Geschichtemuseums von Sch\u00e4\u00dfburg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db97883003351519' value='69e1a49db97883003351519'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db97883003351519' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db97883003351519' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db97883003351519' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db97883003351519' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">De la me\u0219te\u0219ug la art\u0103. Dou\u0103 obiecte ale breslei &nbsp;turn\u0103torilor de clopote \u00een colec\u021bia Muzeului de Istorie Sighi\u0219oara<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Istoria Sighi\u0219oarei este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de cea a breslelor. \u00een secolul al XlV-lea la 1376, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 primele statutele breslelor din patru ora\u0219e ale Transilvaniei, inclusiv \u00een Sighi\u0219oara. Una dintre bresle reprezentate \u00een colec\u021biile Muzeului de Istorie Sighi\u0219oara, este cea a turn\u0103torilor de clopote. Acesta este men\u021bionat\u0103 documentar \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 1430. &nbsp;\u00een cadrul colec\u021biei muzeului, am identificat dou\u0103 piese: un suport lum\u00e2nare cu clopot (1651) \u0219i un mic clopot din anul 1784.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Vom Handwerk zur Kunst. Zwei Gegenst\u00e4nde des Glockengie\u00dferzunft &nbsp;in der Sammlung des Geschichtemuseums von Sch\u00e4\u00dfburg.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Zusammenfassung)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Die Geschichte Sch\u00e4\u00dfburgs ist mit jener der Handwerkerz\u00fcnfte eng verbunden. In dem vierzehnten Jahrhundert, um 1376, wer\u00ad den erste Statuten von Z\u00fcnften in vier St\u00e4dten Siebenb\u00fcrgens, darunter auch in Sch\u00e4\u00dfburg erw\u00e4hnt. Eine der in den Sammlungen des Sch\u00e4\u00dfburger Museums f\u00fcr Geschichte vertretenen Z\u00fcnfte, ist auch jene der Glockengie\u00dfer. Diese wurde 1430 erstmalig urkund\u00ad lich erw\u00e4hnt. &nbsp;Innerhalb der Museumssammlung identifizierten wir zwei Objekte: ein Kerzenhalter mit Glocke (1651) und eine kleine Glocke aus dem Jahr 1784.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Corneliu GAIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-35.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mari incendii \u00een istoria ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba <br>The Big Fires in the history of Bistri\u021ba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db98b27059046135' value='69e1a49db98b27059046135'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db98b27059046135' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db98b27059046135' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db98b27059046135' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db98b27059046135' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Mari incendii \u00een istoria ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Articolul face un inventar a calamit\u0103\u021bilor provocate de incendii \u00een Bistri\u021ba, cu descrierea cauzelor, modului de propagare \u0219i consecin\u021bele acestor evenimente. Celor mai multe dintre incendii care au afectat ora\u0219ul s-au datorat prezen\u021bei construc\u021biilor din materiale inflamabile, densit\u0103\u021bii cl\u0103dirilor \u0219i existen\u021bei surselor de foc \u00een locuin\u021be \u0219i ateliere. Odat\u0103 izbucnite, multe dintre ele se extindeau foarte rapid, mai ales \u00een situa\u021biile de secet\u0103 \u0219i v\u00e2nt puternic. De aceea, autorit\u0103\u021bile administrative ale timpului acordau o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 m\u0103surilor de prevenire. \u201e\u00een cetate la turn tot timpul, zi \u0219i noap\u00ad te, trebuie s\u0103 fie doi gardieni care s\u0103 supravegheze. Dac\u0103 \u00een cetate a izbucnit un incendiu, s\u0103 binevoiasc\u0103 Dumnezeu s\u0103 ne fereasc\u0103, poporul s\u0103 fie avertizat prin suflarea \u00een corn \u0219i cu drapelul militar ro\u0219u expus pe turn \u00een direc\u021bia unde arde incendiul, apoi s\u0103 sune clopotul astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii s\u0103 ia situa\u021bia sub control \u0219i s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze\u201d se stipula \u00een Regulamentul de ap\u0103rare \u0219i avertizare din 1590. Pentru prevenirea incendiilor Regulamentele de urbanism din 1888 \u0219i 1913 interzic utilizarea materialelor inflamabile, asigurarea izola\u021biei prin realizarea de ziduri de foc \u0219i calcane \u0219i aplicarea de straturi de lut peste plafoanele din lemn \u0219i se interzice edificarea de acareturi din material lemnos \u00een perimetrul ora\u0219ului istoric \u0219i \u00eenlocuirea \u00eenvelitori- lor din drani\u021b\u0103 cu materiale rezistente la foc. \u00een 1874 se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 Asocia\u021bia Pompierilor Voluntari. Primul c\u0103pitan al Asocia\u021biei a fost Johann Siegler, primarul ora\u0219ului. Incendiul din 11 iunie 2008, c\u00e2nd schela de pe turnul bisericii evanghelice, aflat\u0103 \u00een restaurare, a luat foc, a dus la distrugerea turlei, topirea clopotelor \u0219i a orologiului. Resim\u021bit\u0103 ca o grea pierdere pentru ora\u0219, evenimentul a solidarizat comunitatea \u0219i a poten\u021bat eforturile de refacere \u0219i restaurare a monumentului.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Big Fires in the history of Bistri\u021ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The article makes an inventory of the most disastrous fires in Bistri\u021ba, describing the causes, the propagation mode and the consequences of these events. Most of the fires that affected the city were due to the presence of buildings from flammable materials, their density and the existence of potential fire sources in homes and workshops. Once erupted, many of them expanded very quickly, especially in drought and winds. Therefore, the administrations paid particular attention to preventive measures. \u201cIn the tower of the curch all the time, day and night, there must be two guards to supervise. If a fire broke out in the city, God forbid us, we must warn the people by blowing the horns and the red military flag is to be placed on the tower, in the direction of the fire, than the bell should start tolling, so that the men take control of the situation and to act\u201d was stipulated in the Defense and Warning Regulation of 1590. For the prevention of fires The Urbanism Regulations of 1888 and 1913 prohibit the use of flammable materials, insulating by making blind walls and application of clay layers over wooden ceilings, and it is forbidden to build wooden outbuildings in the perimeter of the historic city and to replace the roof coverings with fire resistant materials. In 1874 the Association of Volunteer Firefighters was established. The first captain of the Association was Johann Siegler, mayor of the city. The fire of June 11,2008, when the scaffolding on the tower of the Evangelical Church, which was under restoration, set on fire, led to the destruction of the tower, the melting of the bells and of the clock. Per\u00ad ceived as a heavy loss for the city, the event solidified the community and intensified the efforts to restore and renovate the monument<\/span>.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elisabeta SCURTU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Familia de preo\u0163i Pop din Rebri\u015foara (jud. Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud) <br>La famille des pr\u00eatres Pop de Rebri\u015foara (Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db99cf1082870473' value='69e1a49db99cf1082870473'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db99cf1082870473' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db99cf1082870473' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db99cf1082870473' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db99cf1082870473' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Familia de preo\u021bi Pop din Rebri\u0219oara (jud. Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Una dintre cele mai cunoscute familii de preo\u021bi din \u021aara N\u0103s\u0103udului a fost Pop din Rebri\u0219oara. Numele primului slujitor din aceast\u0103 familie nu ne este cunoscut, \u0219tim doar c\u0103 i-a urmat la preo\u021bie fiul s\u0103u, Vasile al popii, amintit de mai multe ori \u00een documente la mijlocul secolului al XVIIl-lea. Dintre cei doi fii ai s\u0103i, i-a urmat la preo\u021bie Ignat, care a ocupat \u00eent\u00e2i func\u021bia de diacon, slujind ca preot p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul secolului al XlX-lea. Pe parcursul secolului al XlX-lea \u00een comunitatea din Rebri\u0219oara a slujit fiul \u0219i apoi nepotul acestuia, Grigore \u0219i \u0218tefan Pop. Rela\u021bia dintre cei doi a fost conflictual\u0103, necesit\u00e2nd interven\u021bia Vicariatului \u00een mai multe r\u00e2nduri. Bucur\u00e2ndu-se de sus\u021binerea rudelor, \u00een 1888 a ajuns slujitor \u00een localitate un membru mai \u00eendep\u0103rtat al familiei, Anton Precup. Din p\u0103cate, descenden\u021ba preo\u021beasc\u0103 a acestei familii s-a oprit aici din cauza mor\u021bii premature a celor doi teologi din familia Precup.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">La famille des pr\u00eatres Pop de Rebri\u0219oara (Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Une des familles les plus connues de la Comt\u00e9 de N\u0103s\u0103udului a \u00e9t\u00e9 celle de Pop, famille des pr\u00eatres de Rebri\u0219oara. Le nom du premier serviteur de Dieu de la famille n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9, tout ce que l\u2019on sait, est que son fils, Vasile du pope, l\u2019a suivi, d\u2019apr\u00e8s plusieurs documents du milieu du XVIIle si\u00e8cle. Un de ses deux fils, Ignat poursuit cette vocation, au d\u00e9but comme sacristain, puis comme pr\u00eatre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re partie du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Tout au long du XIXe si\u00e8cle, la fonction de cur\u00e9 est remplie par son fils et par son neveu, Grigore et \u0218tefan Pop. Leurs rapports ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conflictuels, le Vicariat \u00e9tant appel\u00e9 \u00e0 intervenir \u00e0 plusieurs reprises. Jouissant du soutien de la famille, en 1888, un lointain parent, Anton Precup arrive \u00e0 remplir la fonction eccl\u00e9siale. Malheureusement, la lign\u00e9e des pr\u00eatres s\u2019arr\u00eate l\u00e0 \u00e0 cause la mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e des deux derniers th\u00e9ologiens de la famille.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mirela POPA-ANDREI<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preparandia greco-catolic\u0103 de fete din Gherla la \u00eenceput de drum (1915)<br>The Greek-Catholic School for Girls from Gherla at the beginning of road (1915)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db9aff2051843164' value='69e1a49db9aff2051843164'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db9aff2051843164' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db9aff2051843164' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db9aff2051843164' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db9aff2051843164' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Preparandia greco-catolic\u0103 de fete din Gherla la \u00eenceput de drum (1915)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00een \u00eencercarea de a salva existen\u021ba \u0219colilor ecleziale, elita clerului implicat\u0103 \u00een treburile legate de \u0219coal\u0103 a c\u0103utat solu\u021bii viabile. Una dintre acestea a fost \u00eenlocuitorul profesorilor \u00eenscri\u0219i \u00een armat\u0103 cu femei care au primit o preg\u0103tire minimal\u0103: fiicele preo\u021bilor sau profesorilor, so\u021biile cadrelor didactice \u00eenscrise etc. Astfel, \u00een condi\u021bii extreme de necesitate, la 1 septembrie 1915, o \u0219coal\u0103 Greco-Catolic\u0103 pentru fete \u0219i-a deschis por\u021bile la Gherla. Scopul acestei \u0219coli a fost de a preg\u0103ti profesori pentru \u0219colile confesionale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. De fapt, a fost o \u0219coal\u0103 pentru fetele rom\u00e2nce \u00een general, urm\u0103rin- du-se asrfel progresul educa\u021biei \u00een \u0219colile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, indiferent de confesiunea lor. Studiul nostru dore\u0219te s\u0103 prezinte eforturile depuse de episcopul Vasile Hossu pentru a \u00eenfiin\u021ba aceast\u0103 institu\u021bie, momentul \u00een care a fost deschis\u0103, problemele \u00eent\u00e2mpinate de primul personal didactic. Apoi am f\u0103cut o analiz\u0103 prosopografic\u0103 a primei clase de eleve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Greek-Catholic School for Girls from Gherla at the beginning of road (1915)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In the attempt to save the existence of the eccclesiastical schools, the clergy elite involved in school related affairs looked for viable solutions. On of them was the substitute the teachers, enrolled in the army with women, who received a minimal training: daughters of priests or teachers, the wives of the enrolled teachers etc. Thus, in extreme conditions of necessity, on September 1st 1915 an greek-catholic school for girls opened its doors at Gherla. The purpose of this school was to prepare a teacher for Romanian confessional schools. In fact, it was a school for Romanian girls in general, because aims progress of education in Romanian schools, regardless of their confession. Our study wishes to present the efforts made by Bishop Vasile Hossu in order to establish this institution, the moment for its opening, the problems which was experienced from the first teaching staff. Then I made a prosopographic analysis of the first student class.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Florin VLA\u0218IN<br>Dorin DOLOGA<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-38.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Locuitori din Bistri\u021ba participan\u021bi la Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial (III)<br>Les habitants de Bistrita participants \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale (III)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db9c147058399249' value='69e1a49db9c147058399249'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db9c147058399249' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db9c147058399249' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db9c147058399249' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db9c147058399249' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Locuitori din Bistri\u021ba participant la Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">III<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00cen timpul Primului r\u0103zboi mondial, numero\u0219i locuitori din Bistri\u021ba au fost mobiliza\u021bi \u00een armata austro-ungar\u0103 \u0219i trimi\u0219i pe front. &nbsp;Popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba a sc\u0103zut din cauza celor care au c\u0103zut pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 sau au r\u0103mas invalizi, unii erau me\u0219teri sau negustori. Pierderea lor a \u00eensemnat diminuare poten\u021bialului meseria\u0219ilor din ora\u0219ul Bistri\u021ba. &nbsp;Pierderile umane de pe front au afectat familiile, au dus la apari\u021bia numeroaselor cazuri de concubinaj, sc\u0103derea \u00eencrederii \u00een valorile morale tradi\u021bionale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Les habitants de Bistri\u021ba participants \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">III<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale plusieurs habitants de Bistrita ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9s dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e austro-hongroise et envoy\u00e9s au front. &nbsp;La population de Bistrita a diminu\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de ceux qui ont tomb\u00e9 sur le champ de bataille. &nbsp;Parmi les habitants de Bistrita qui sont tomb\u00e9s au front ou sont rest\u00e9s invalides, certains \u00e9taient des artisans ou des marchands. Leur perte a signifi\u00e9 la diminuation du potentiel des artisans de la ville de Bistrita. &nbsp;Les pertes humains du front ont affect\u00e9 les familles entra\u00eenant l\u2019apparition des certains cas de concubinage, la diminution de la confiance dans les valeurs morales traditionelles.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alexandru BUCUR<br>Vasile M\u0102RCULE\u021a<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-39.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Participarea rom\u00e2nilor din fostul jude\u021b Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud la Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial (1914-1918) <br>Romanians from the Former County of Bistrita-Nasaud that Participated in the First World War (1914-1918)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db9d7b3076974761' value='69e1a49db9d7b3076974761'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db9d7b3076974761' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db9d7b3076974761' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db9d7b3076974761' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db9d7b3076974761' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Participarea rom\u00e2nilor din fostul jude\u021b Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud la Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial (1914-1918)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial a afectat \u0219i via\u021ba locuitorilor rom\u00e2ni \u0219i a comunit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een care locuiau, ce f\u0103ceau parte din fostul jude\u021b Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud. \u00een ac\u021biunile impuse de r\u0103zboi s-au implicat 15.004 de persoane, din cele 98 de localit\u0103\u021bi analizate. \u00eentre anii 1914 \u0219i 1918 din localit\u0103\u021bile jude\u021bului s-au concentrat 14.988 de locuitori rom\u00e2ni. Dintre cei chema\u021bi la arme, 13.709 erau angaja\u021bi \u00een partea activ\u0103, ca solda\u021bi pe front, iar 1.279 \u00een partea sedentar\u0103 pentru activit\u0103\u021bi auxiliare sau mobiliza\u021bi la fa\u021ba locului. 6 al\u021bi locuitori rom\u00e2ni au fost de\u00ad \u021binu\u021bi pentru a fi \u00eencarcera\u021bi sau \u00eenchi\u0219i \u00een lag\u0103r cel mai probabil din cauza implic\u0103rii lor \u00een lupta na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i 10 dintre ace\u0219tia au ales calea de refugiu, \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului, \u00een r\u00e2ndul rom\u00e2nilor mobiliza\u021bi, au murit 1.478 pe front, 437 au murit \u00een deten\u021bie, \u00een exil, din cauza bolilor pe care le-au con\u00ad tactat sau din leziuni, iar 1.011 au disp\u0103rut. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului num\u0103rul de supravie\u021buitori a fost de 12.078.10.298 dintre ace\u0219tia s-au \u00eentors acas\u0103 pe deplin s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i, 1.052 bolnavi sau r\u0103ni\u021bi, care ulterior vor avea o recuperare complet\u0103, iar 728 dintre ace\u0219tia au decedat. Au fost primite 1.850 de medalii. Cei care au murit sau au disp\u0103rut au l\u0103sat \u00een urm\u0103 1.146 v\u0103duve \u0219i 2.614 orfani. Comunit\u0103\u021bile din jude\u021b au avut contribu\u021bia lor proprie \u00een sus\u021binerea r\u0103zboiului. Dona\u021biile \u0219i contribu\u021biile voluntare ale locuitorilor acestor comunit\u0103\u021bi au atins o valoare total\u0103 de 1.351.283 lei pe parcursul \u00eentregului r\u0103zboi. \u00een acela\u0219i timp, au suferit daune care au atins o valoare total\u0103 de 4.278.576 lei.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Romanians from the Former County of Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud that Participated in the First World War (1914-1918)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The First World War also marked the lives of the Romanian inhabitants and the communities in which they lived that were part of the former county Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud. In the actions imposed by the war were involved 15,004 persons from the 98 localities reviewed. Between 1914 and 1918 from the localities of the county were concentrated 14,988 Romanian inhabitants. Among those called to arms, 13,709 were employed in the active part, as soldiers on the frontline, and 1,279 in the sedentary part for auxiliary activities or mobilized on the spot. 6 other Romanian inhabitants were detained to be incarcerated or imprisoned in camp most likely because of their involvement in the national fight and 10 of them chose the path of refuge. During the war, among the Romanians mobilized, 1,478 died on the front, 437 died in detention, in exile, due to the diseases they caught or from the injuries and 1,011 went missing. At the end of the war the number of survivors was 12,078.10,298 of them returned home fully healthy, 1,052 ill or injured which afterwards would make a full recovery and 728 of them disabled. 1,850 medals were received. Those that were dead or had disap\u00ad peared left behind 1,146 widows and 2,614 orphans. The communities of the county had their own contribution in sustaining the war. The donation and voluntary contributions made by the inhabit\u00ad ants of those communities reached a total value of 1,351,283 lei during the entire war. At the same time, they suffered damages that reached a total value of 4.278.576 lei<\/span>.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Petre DIN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sextil Pu\u015fcariu \u015fi Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial. Anul 1917<br>Sextil Pu\u015fcariu and the First World War 1917<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db9ea26009129644' value='69e1a49db9ea26009129644'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db9ea26009129644' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db9ea26009129644' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db9ea26009129644' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db9ea26009129644' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">SextiI Puscariu si Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial. Anul 1917<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Prin con\u021binutul lor Memoriile lui Sextil Pu\u0219cariu reprezint\u0103 un remarcabil izvor istoric pentru omul de cultur\u0103 care urm\u0103re\u0219te reconstituirea primei conflagra\u021bii mondiale din perspectiva mentalit\u0103\u021bii colective \u0219i a imaginarului social. Informa\u021biile sale exprim\u0103 fr\u0103m\u00e2nt\u0103rile de pe frontul italian \u0219i necesitatea redact\u0103rii unui jurnal care s\u0103 colporteze posterit\u0103\u021bii dramatismul vie\u021bii de pe front. Frustr\u0103rile, protestele \u0219i uzura r\u0103zboiului se insinueaz\u0103 \u00een mentalit\u0103\u021bile beligeran\u021bilor \u00een anul 1917. Cre\u0219terea constant\u0103 a pre\u021burilor, retribu\u021biile mici fac dificile condi\u021biile existen\u021biale at\u00e2t pentru combatan\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru popula\u021bia civil\u0103. Fiind mobilizat la serviciul de aprovizionare, Memoriile&nbsp;&nbsp; sale se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin absen\u021ba oric\u0103ror veleit\u0103\u021bi r\u0103zboinice \u0219i nu reliefeaz\u0103 imaginile dureroase ale dramelor colective, caracteristice oric\u0103ror conflicte. Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial a exercitat un impact puternic asupra vie\u021bii de familie. Confrunta\u021bi cu sentimentul insecurit\u0103\u021bii coresponden\u021ba dintre so\u021bi exprim\u0103 o vulnerabilitate emo\u021bional\u0103 a so\u021bului fa\u021b\u0103 de familia sa din spatele frontului \u0219i subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba familiei \u00een echilibrul emo\u021bional al acestuia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Sextil Pu\u0219cariu and the First World War 1917<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Memoirs of Sextil Puscariu represent a remarkable source of historic information for the culturally educated mind who aims to reconstruct the first world war from the perspective of the collective mind and of the social imagination. The information provided in the Memoirs expresses the trouble of the Italian front and reflects the necessity of keeping a diary that would capture the drama of warlife for the sake of posterity. The frustrations, protests and the pressure of war were obvious in the combatants mindframes in 1917. The constant price increase, low wages made life difficult for bath soldiers and civilians. Sextil Puscariu was enrolled with the supplies service and therefore the Memoirs the lock warmonger features and they reflect the painful situations of collective dramas specific for all conflicts. The First World War had a strong impact on family life. Due to the permanent feeling of insecurity in family life Puscariu, as a husband expressed his emotional vulnerabilities on the front, underliming the importance of family life for owe\u2019s emotional balance.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Iosif UILACAN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-41.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Despre biseric\u0103 \u0219i \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een anul Marii Uniri<br>De l\u2019\u00e9glise et de l\u2019\u00e9cole durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la Grande Unification<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49db9fbe8009346597' value='69e1a49db9fbe8009346597'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49db9fbe8009346597' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49db9fbe8009346597' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49db9fbe8009346597' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49db9fbe8009346597' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Despre biseric\u0103 \u0219i \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een anul Marii Uniri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">La \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, politica statului ungar se \u00eendep\u0103rtase de principiile liberale sus\u021binute la \u00eenceputul dualismului. O parte a clasei politice era con\u0219tient\u0103 de necesitatea unor reforme, care s\u0103-i confere o mai mare legitimitate. \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul de stat putea rezolva, \u00een viziunea unor oameni politici cu oarecare notorietate, at\u00e2t de spinoasa problem\u0103 a na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor. Un \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt numai \u00een limba maghiar\u0103, care s\u0103 contribuie la unitatea cultural\u0103 \u0219i na\u021bional\u0103. M\u0103surile luate \u00eempotriva bisericilor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i a \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 sunt o ilustrare a pericolului pe care acestea le inspirau, instinctiv, \u00eentr-o epoc\u0103 a modernit\u0103\u021bii, prin autodeterminare. Grani\u021ba cultural\u0103 trebuia s\u0103 fie un scut al statului, barier\u0103 de netrecut a maghiarimii. A fost ultima m\u0103sur\u0103 antirom\u00e2neasc\u0103 de substan\u021b\u0103, \u00eenaintea falimentului \u0219i pr\u0103bu\u0219irii Austro-Ungariei. T\u00e2n\u0103rul episcop de Gherla, luliu Hossu, n\u0103scut la Mila\u0219, prin ac\u021biunile sale din 1918 a dovedit c\u0103 era o personalitate c\u0103l\u0103uzit\u0103 de principii religioase, na\u021bionale, morale. Adic\u0103 de dreapt\u0103 judecat\u0103. A curmat orice tendin\u021b\u0103 a unor preo\u021bi greco-catolici de a negocia cu autorit\u0103\u021bile statului ungar viitorul \u0219colilor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Al\u0103turi de ceilal\u021bi episcopi, \u201efii credincio\u0219i ai na\u021biunii\u201d, a semnat declara\u021bia de recunoa\u0219tere a Consiliului Na\u021bional Rom\u00e2n ca reprezentant legitim al na\u021biunii rom\u00e2ne din Transilvania \u0219i Ungaria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">De l\u2019\u00e9glise et de l\u2019\u00e9cole durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la Grande Unification<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">L\u2019\u00e9tude rend compte des rapports entre le gouvernement de Budapest et les deux institutions fondamentales de la nation roumaine de Transyl\u00ad vanie durant les ann\u00e9es de la Grande Guerre. Au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, la politique de l\u2019Etat hongrois s\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9loign\u00e9e des principes lib\u00e9raux qu\u2019il soute\u00ad nait au commencement du dualisme. Une partie de la classe politique \u00e9tait consciente de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des reformes pour s\u2019assurer une plus large l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9. L\u2019enseignement d\u2019Etat aurait pu, selon certains&nbsp; hommes&nbsp; politiques&nbsp; jouissant d\u2019une certaine notori\u00e9t\u00e9, r\u00e9soudre l\u2019\u00e9pineuse question des nationalit\u00e9s. Ils pr\u00e9voyaient un enseignement exclusivement en hongrois pour renforcer l\u2019unit\u00e9 culturelle et nationale. Les mesures prises contre les \u00e9glises roumaines et contre l\u2019enseignement en roumain illustrent le danger qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentaient, par leur autod\u00e9termination moderne. La fronti\u00e8re culturelle devait repr\u00e9senter un bouclier de l\u2019Etat, barri\u00e8re infranchissable de la magyarit\u00e9. Voil\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re mesure contre les roumains avant la fail\u00ad lite et la chute de l\u2019Autriche-Hongrie. Lejeune \u00e9v\u00eaque de Gherla, luliu Hossu avait fait preuve de ses hauts principes religieux, moraux et nationaux en r\u00e9sistant. De son juste jugement. Il avait interdit formellement \u00e0 tous ces pr\u00eatres de n\u00e9gocier avec l\u2019Etat hongrois l\u2019avenir des \u00e9coles roumaines. Avec les autres \u00e9v\u00eaques \u00ab des fils fid\u00e8les de la nation \u00bb, il a sign\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration de reconnaissance du Conseil National Roumain, repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gitime de la nation roumaine en Transylvanie et en Hongrie.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dorin DOLOGA<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-42.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unirea de la 1 Decembrie 1918 \u00een zona Bistri\u021bei<br>L\u2019Unification de 1 D\u00e9cembre 1918 dans la r\u00e9gion de Bistri\u021ba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49dba0e59063338775' value='69e1a49dba0e59063338775'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49dba0e59063338775' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49dba0e59063338775' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49dba0e59063338775' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49dba0e59063338775' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Unirea de la 1 Decembrie 1918 \u00een zona Bistri\u021bei<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00centre rom\u00e2nii din regiunea Bistri\u021ba \u0219i Vechiul Regat al Rom\u00e2niei a existat o unitate spiritual\u0103. Cei cinci delega\u021bi ai cercului electoral Bistri\u021ba au fost trimi\u0219i la Adunarea Mare din Alba lulia. Cu mandatele lor, numite \u201ecreden\u021bionale\u201d, au votat unificarea Transilvaniei cu Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">L\u2019Unification de 1 D\u00e9cembre 1918 dans la r\u00e9gion de Bistri\u021ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Entre les Roumains de la r\u00e9gion de Bistri\u021ba et de l\u2019Ancien Royaume de Roumanie il y avait une unit\u00e9 spirituelle. Cinq d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s du Cercle \u00e9l\u00e9ctoral de Bistri\u021ba ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s \u00e0 la Grande Assembl\u00e9e \u00e0 Alba lulia. Avec leurs mandats, appel\u00e9s \u201ecreden\u021bionale\u201d, ils ont vot\u00e9 l\u2019unification de la Transylvanie avec la Roumanie.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ion C\u00c2RJA<br>Cecilia C\u00c2RJA<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-43.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marele R\u0103zboi \u0219i redimensionarea loialit\u0103\u021bilor. Rom\u00e2ni ardeleni \u0219i b\u0103n\u0103\u021beni dup\u0103 desp\u0103r\u021birea de \u201ebunul \u00eemp\u0103rat\u201d<br>The Great War and the reshaping of loyalties. The Romanians from Ardeal and Banat after the separation from the \u201cgood emperor\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49dba2066002490328' value='69e1a49dba2066002490328'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49dba2066002490328' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49dba2066002490328' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49dba2066002490328' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49dba2066002490328' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Marele R\u0103zboi si redimensionarea loialit\u0103\u021bilor. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rom\u00e2ni ardeleni \u0219i b\u0103n\u0103\u021beni dup\u0103 desp\u0103r\u021birea de \u201ebunul \u00eemp\u0103rat&#8217;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial, omenirea a asistat la schimb\u0103ri fundamentale: au disp\u0103rut imperii \u0219i s-au constituit state noi, s-a transfor\u00ad mat mentalit\u0103\u021bi, atitudini \u0219i comportamente, s-au reconfigur\u00e2t \u0219i redimensionat ata\u0219amente \u0219i loialit\u0103\u021bi, omenirea a intrat \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 dinamic\u0103 pe toate planurile. \u00een spa\u021biul Europei centrale \u0219i de sud-est, un fapt notabil care se realizeaz\u0103 acum, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul conflagra\u021biei, este unirea tuturor rom\u00e2nilor \u00een fruntariile aceluia\u0219i stat \u0219i realizarea unei cosntruc\u021bii politico-st a\u021bele de excep\u021bie: Rom\u00e2nia Mare. \u00een acest context este interesant s\u0103 reflect\u0103m asupra unor situa\u021bii mai aparte: rom\u00e2ni care au abandonat uniforma armatei austro-ungare trec\u00e2nd la \u201eceilal\u021bi\u201d. Articolul nostru prezint\u0103 c\u00e2teva studii de caz semnificative de ofi\u021beri rom\u00e2ni care, \u00een anii Marelui R\u0103zboi, au dezertat trec\u00e2nd mun\u021bii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia (Octavian Codru T\u0103sl\u0103uanu, Casian Munteanu, Pavel Jumanca), sau \u00een tab\u0103ra italian\u0103 (Petre Ugli\u0219 de la Pecica). Aceste gesturi radicale sunt semnificative pentru erodarea p\u00e2n\u0103 la completa pr\u0103bu\u00ad \u0219ire a loialismului printre rom\u00e2nii afla\u021bi pe front \u00een trupele austro-ungare \u0219i respectiv pentru op\u021biunea lor ferm\u0103 \u00een direc\u021bia propriei identit\u0103\u021bi na\u021bionale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Great War and the reshaping of loyalties. The Romanians from Ardeal and Banat after the separation from the \u201cgood emperor\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">At the end of World War I humanity witnessed fundamental changes: empires disappeared and new states were created, mentalities, attitudes and behaviors changed, loyalties and attachments were reconfigured and reshaped, humanity entered a new dynamic across all fields. A remark\u00ad able event takes place now, at the end of the war, in Central and South-Eastern Europe: the union of all Romanians in the borders of the same state and the creation of an exceptional political enterprise: Great Romania. In this interesting to reflect in this context on some several special situations: Romanians who have abandoned the Austrian-Hungarian military uniform and joined the \u201cothers\u201d. Our article presents some significant case studies concerning Romanian officers, which during the Great War, deserted and crossed across the mountains in Romania (Octavian Codru T\u0103sl\u0103uanu, Casian Munteanu, Pavel Jumanca) or on the Italian side (Petre Ugli\u0219 from Pecica). These radical gestures are significant in the erosion &#8211; until total collapse &#8211; of loyalism among Romanians serving on the front alongside the Austrian-Hungarian troops, respectively their firm option for their own national identities.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adrian ONOFREIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1918: Surse \u0219i resursa istoriografic\u0103 pentru jude\u021bul Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<br>1918: Les sources et la ressource historiographique pour le d\u00e9partement de Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49dba3364086914887' value='69e1a49dba3364086914887'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49dba3364086914887' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49dba3364086914887' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49dba3364086914887' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49dba3364086914887' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">1918: Surse \u0219i resursa istoriografic\u0103 pentru jude\u021bul Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Studiul prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 planuri ale desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii evenimentelor din anul 1918. \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, sunt analizate realiz\u0103rile istoriografice, at\u00e2t la nivel na\u00ad \u021bional c\u00e2t \u0219i local. \u00een partea a doua, sunt prezentate principalele resurse \u0219tiin\u021bifice pentru analiza subiectului, concretizate \u00een: documente referitoare la derularea evenimentelor, cele care redau starea arhivelor \u0219i \u00eenregistr\u0103rile tabelare ale membrilor g\u0103rzilor na\u021bionale din localit\u0103\u021bile comitatului, urmate de consemn\u0103rile memorialistice ale actorilor principali, fie sub form\u0103 manuscris\u0103, fie, publicate \u00een presa local\u0103, ulterioar\u0103 evenimentelor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">1918: Les sources et la ressource historiographique pour le d\u00e9partement de Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">L\u2019\u00e9tude pr\u00e9sente deux plans du d\u00e9roulement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1918. Tout d\u2019abord, nous analysons les r\u00e9alisations historiographiques nationales et locales. Dans la seconde partie, nous pr\u00e9sentons les principales ressources scientifiques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la description du sujet : des documents relatifs au d\u00e9roulement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, qui rendent compte de l\u2019\u00e9tat des archives et des feuilles d\u2019enr\u00f4lement dans les gardes natio\u00ad nales dans les localit\u00e9s du comt\u00e9, suivis par les \u00e9crits m\u00e9moriaux des principaux acteurs, des manuscrits ou des r\u00e9cits pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par la presse locale imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s les \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vasile M\u0102RCULE\u021a<br>Alexandru BUCUR<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-45.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contribu\u021bia locuitorilor din regiunea Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud la \u00abFondul jertfelor liniei demarca\u021bionate\u00bb (1919)<br>The Contribution of the Inhabitants of Bistrita-Nasaud Region to the \u2018\u2018Border Line Victim\u2019s Fund\u2019\u2019 (1919)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e1a49dba4586050577377' value='69e1a49dba4586050577377'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e1a49dba4586050577377' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e1a49dba4586050577377' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e1a49dba4586050577377' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e1a49dba4586050577377' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Contribu\u021bia locuitorilor din regiunea Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud &nbsp;la \u00abFondul jertfelor liniei demarca\u021bionate\u00bb (1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1918 \u0219i \u00eenceputul anului 1919, Ungaria ocupa o serie de teritorii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din partea de vest a Transilvaniei, situate \u00een zona de frontier\u0103. Rom\u00e2nii care au ajuns sub domina\u021bia ungar\u0103 au fost victime ale unor atrocit\u0103\u021bi greu de imaginat. &nbsp;Ca r\u0103spuns la violen\u021ba maghiar\u0103, la 18 martie 1919, la ini\u021biativa Reuniunii femeilor rom\u00e2nce din Sibiu, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat Fondul victimelor liniei de frontier\u0103. Prin aceasta, victimele opresiunilor ungare puteau ob\u021bine ajutor. Locuitorii din regiunea Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud au donat Fondului Victimelor liniei de frontier\u0103, o sum\u0103 total\u0103 de 17.862 coroane \u0219i 26 de filled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Contribution of the Inhabitants of Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud Region to the \u201cBorder Line Victim\u2019s Fund\u201d (1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">At the end of 1918 and the beginning of 1919, Hungary was occupying a series of Romanian territories from the western part of Transylvania that were situated in the border line area. The Romanians that felt under the Hungarian domination were victims to such atrocities that are hard to imagine. &nbsp;As a response to the Hungarian violence, on March 18th 1919, at the initiative of the Reunion of Romanian women from Sibiu was established the Border Line Victim\u2019s Fund. Through it the victims of the Hungarian oppressions were about to get help. The inhabitants of Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud region donated to the Border Line Victim\u2019s Fund a total sum of 17,862 crowns 26 fillers.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anul: 2018 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 George G. MARINESCUDou\u0103 topoare cu orificiu transversal de \u00eenm\u0103nu\u0219are recent descoperite \u00een nord-estul TransilvanieiTwo shaft-hole axes recently discovered in northeastern Transylvania Carol KACS\u00d3Contribu\u021bii la<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2018 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2018 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anul: 2018 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 George G. MARINESCUDou\u0103 topoare cu orificiu transversal de \u00eenm\u0103nu\u0219are recent descoperite \u00een nord-estul TransilvanieiTwo shaft-hole axes recently discovered in northeastern Transylvania Carol KACS\u00d3Contribu\u021bii laRead More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T07:56:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"40 de minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\",\"name\":\"2018 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-19T07:12:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-04T07:56:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2018\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\",\"name\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"description\":\"Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2018 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=84","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"2018 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","og_description":"Anul: 2018 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 George G. 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