{"id":76,"date":"2021-11-19T07:11:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T07:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76"},"modified":"2022-01-14T14:29:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T14:29:49","slug":"2014-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76","title":{"rendered":"2014"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:29%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014.png 595w, https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CUPRINS-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CUPRINS<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CUPRINS-2014.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Anul: 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Editor: Complexul Muzeal <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<br \/>ISSN: 1222-5096<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:71%\">\n<p><strong>Carol KACS\u00d3<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vase-askos ale culturii Otomani \u00een nord-vestul Transilvaniei<br>Askoi der Otomani-Kultur \u00een Nordwesten Transsilvaniens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516779e24084726299' value='69e38516779e24084726299'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516779e24084726299' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516779e24084726299' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516779e24084726299' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516779e24084726299' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Askoi der Otomani-Kultur \u00een Nordwesten Transsilvaniens<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Zusammenfassung)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Es werden die im Nord wes ten Transsilvaniens entdeckten vogelf\u00f6rmigen Askoi der Otomani-Kultur vor\u00ad gelegt. Die Anzahl solcher Gef\u00e4\u00dfe ist gering. Zwei St. stammen aus der mehrschichtigen Siedlung von Pir-Var (Cetate)\/V\u00e2rudvar (Curtea Cet\u0103\u021bii), ein St. aus der Teilsiedlung von Sacueni-\u00d6k\u00f6rvar (Cetatea Boului), vier St. aus der Tellsiedlung von Salacea-Vidahegy (Dealul Vida) und zwei St. aus der Tellsiedlung von Tiream- Kenderesha- lom (Holmul C\u00e2nepii). Laut der von T. Kovacs erstellten Typologie, geh\u00f6ren die Exemplare Abb. 1, 3 und Abb. 2, 2 von S\u00e4lacea sowie, sehr wahrscheinlich, auch das fragmentarische Gef\u00e4\u00df Abb 2, 5 von Tiream der 2. Vari\u00ad ante, die Gef\u00e4\u00dfe von Pir der 3. Variante. &nbsp;Die besten&nbsp; Parallelen&nbsp; der Askoi aus dem Territorium der Otomani-Kultur befinden&nbsp; sich&nbsp; in&nbsp; den&nbsp; Verbrei\u00ad tungsgebieten&nbsp; der Hatvan- und&nbsp; F\u00fczesabony-Kulturen.&nbsp; Unter den&nbsp; s\u00fcdlichen&nbsp; Einfl\u00fcsse kommen&nbsp; \u00e4hnliche Gef\u00e4\u00ad \u00dfe schon in der Fr\u00fchbronzezeit vor. &nbsp;Es werden auch die Askoi der Mure\u0219- und Wietenberg -Kulturen er\u00f6rtert, die ebenfalls \u00c4hnlichkeiten mit den Gef\u00e4\u00dfen der Otomani-Kultur aufweisen.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Antonia FLONTA\u0218<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Die Schmuckdepots des sp\u00e4ten 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. in Rum\u00e4nien (Karpatenbecken) <br>Depozitele de podoabe de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul mileniului al II-lea \u00ee.Chr. din Rom\u00e2nia (Bazinul Carpatic)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677c129032394754' value='69e3851677c129032394754'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677c129032394754' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677c129032394754' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677c129032394754' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677c129032394754' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Depozitele de podoabe de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul mileniului al II-lea \u00ee.Chr. din Rom\u00e2nia (Bazinul Carpatic)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Rezumat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00een&nbsp; lucrarea de fa\u021b\u0103,&nbsp; se studiaz\u0103 podoabele din&nbsp; depozite cu&nbsp; ajutorul mai multor tabele de combinare \u0219i h\u0103r\u021bi de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire. Av\u00e2nd in vedere c\u0103 br\u0103\u021b\u0103rile constituie principala component\u0103 a depozitelor, ornamentele acestora au fost clasificate \u00een diferite tabele de combinare (vezi tabelele 1-3). Se poate observa c\u0103 unele ornamente sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare, \u00eens\u0103 nu identice, a\u0219adar au fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een dou\u0103 variante (vezi tabelul 3, varianta \u201ea&#8221; &#8211; Uriu-Dom\u0103ne\u0219ti \u0219i \u201eb&#8221; &#8211; Cincu-Suseni).&nbsp; Dup\u0103 cum am amintit,&nbsp; se poate constata c\u0103 br\u0103\u021b\u0103rile \u0219i alte podoabe purtate pe bra\u021b (Armschmuck\/-ringe) sunt cel mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een&nbsp; ambele serii (Uriu-Dom\u0103ne\u0219ti \u0219i Cincu-Suseni),&nbsp; \u00eens\u0103 acestea se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de celelalte artefacte \u00eendeosebi \u00een&nbsp; seria Uriu-Dom\u0103ne\u0219ti (vezi Abb. 1). Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 depozitele cu br\u0103\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i alte podoabe purtate pe bra\u021b este prezent \u00een perioada Cincu-Suseni \u0219i un num\u0103r considerabil de depozite care con\u021bin arme \u0219i unelte (Werkzeuge\/Waffen). A\u0219adar, \u00een seria Uriu-Dom\u0103ne\u0219ti catalogul de obiecte este mult mai variat dec\u00e2t \u00een seria Cincu-Suseni, \u00eens\u0103 trebuie luat \u00een considerare \u0219i faptul c\u0103 \u00een prima serie amintit\u0103 num\u0103rul de depozite este mult mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een a doua (vezi Abb. 1). Cele dou\u0103 perioade se separ\u0103 astfel evident una de alta pe baza con\u021binutului depozite\u00ad lor. Pe deasupra, trebuie luat\u0103 la cuno\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i diferitele grup\u0103ri de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire geografic\u0103. Analiz\u00e2nd h\u0103r\u021bile de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire, se poate observa c\u0103 marea majoritate a depozitelor se afl\u0103 \u00een nordul regi\u00ad unii analizate \u00een lucrare (Karte 1). Pe baza diferitelor forme de poadoabe se pot distinge aici dou\u0103 grup\u0103ri de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire. Pe de o parte este vorba despre verigi (br\u0103\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i verigi de picior), care \u00een cea mai mare parte sunt distribuite \u00een partea nordic\u0103 a regiunii (vezi Karte 4-5), iar pe de alt\u0103 parte este vorba despre pandantive \u0219i alte forme de podoabe (nasturi, saltaleoni etc.), pozi\u021bionate \u00een partea de vest (harta\/Karte 6). Nici majoritatea depozitelor care con\u021bin ap\u0103r\u0103toare de bra\u021b, ace \u0219i\/sau perle nu apar la nord de r\u00e2ul Some\u0219 (Karte 7). Acelea \u00een care se reg\u0103sesc \u0219i unelte sau arme sunt r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite at\u00e2t \u00een nord c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een sud, \u00een partea de vest apare doar un singur depozit (Karte 8). Lu\u00e2nd&nbsp; aceste aspecte \u00een&nbsp; considerare,&nbsp; se poate concluziona c\u0103 aceste tipuri de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire geografic\u0103 ar putea avea la baz\u0103 printre altele \u0219i obiceiuri regionale (vezi \u0219i Karte 9). Pe hart\u0103 (Karte 1) se poate observa c\u0103 obiectele celor dou\u0103 serii (Uriu-Dom\u0103ne\u0219ti und Cincu-Suseni) se exclud, except\u00e2nd c\u0103teva depozite. Prin ur\u00ad mare, r\u0103m\u00e2ne de g\u00e2ndit dac\u0103 cele dou\u0103 serii ar putea fi par\u021bial interpretate ca \u0219i fenomene regionale. Dat fiind faptul c\u0103 este vorba doar despre depozite de podoabe (cu excep\u021bia acelora care con\u021bin \u0219i arme sau unelte), cu un con\u021binut mai pu\u021bin numeros, poate fi vorba despre depozite depuse doar de o singur\u0103 persoan\u0103, depunerea nefiind neap\u0103rat public efectuat\u0103. Atribuindu-se acestor podoabe \u00een general un caracter feminin, se poate sus\u021bine c\u0103 au fost depuse sub forma unui act religios de c\u0103tre femei pentru zeit\u0103\u021bile feminine.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Valentin VASILIEV<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Betrachtungen zur Deutung mancher Materialgattungen und Vorg\u00e4nge der sp\u00e4ten Bronze- und fr\u00fchen Hallstattzeit<br>Observa\u0163ii la interpretarea unor categorii \u015fi fenomene din Bronzul t\u00e2rziu \u015fi Hallstatt-ul timpuriu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677d0a0029622190' value='69e3851677d0a0029622190'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677d0a0029622190' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677d0a0029622190' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677d0a0029622190' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677d0a0029622190' ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Acest articol nu are rezumat<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sorin NEMETI, Florin-Gheorghe FODOREAN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-27.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cercet\u0103ri arheologice de teren. I. C\u00e2mpia Turzii (jude\u0163ul Cluj)<br>Archaeological \ufb01eld survey I. C\u00e2mpia Turzii (Cluj county)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677d808026560516' value='69e3851677d808026560516'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677d808026560516' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677d808026560516' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677d808026560516' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677d808026560516' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Archaeological field survey<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">C\u00e2mpia Turzii (Cluj county)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">With this contribution the authors decided to start a new series of articles as result of their archaeological field surveys carried out in the last years. The mapping of archaeological sites, as well as their accurate locati\u00ad on and description, should be considered top priority today, because of numerous reasons, among which one should have in mind the inaccuracy of some official documents, such as the List of the Historical Monuments. The authors focused our attention in this first contribution forwards the archaeological discoveries mentioned within the territory of the city C\u00e2mpia Turzii. The authors succeeded to identify in the terrain the location of a tumulus partially excavated in 1967. We also identified the location of another tumulus, excavated in 1953, but, unfortunately, it was destroyed during time. The authors also managed to solve an old confusion related to&nbsp; a place entitled&nbsp; Ghiri\u0219,&nbsp; from Turda County,&nbsp; where ceramic fragment belonging&nbsp; the the early&nbsp; Bronye age (the Co\u021bofeni culture) was found. In fact, this Ghiri\u0219 is the village Ghiri\u0219u Rom\u00e2n (Mociu, Cluj County) and not Ghiri\u0219u de Arie\u0219. Therefore, within the territory of C\u00e2mpia Turzii there are no archaeological artefacts be\u00ad longing to the early Bronze age. We mapped the location of several archaeological sites and we also presented several photographs. We will continue our series with other contributions, following the same methodology.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Valentin VASILIEV, Corneliu GAIU, George MARINESCU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-28.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arch\u00e4ologisches Experiment zur widerstandskraft und Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von Bronze\u00e4xten<br>Experiment arheologic privind rezisten\u0163a \u015fi e\ufb01cacitatea topoarelor din bronz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677e685039794263' value='69e3851677e685039794263'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677e685039794263' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677e685039794263' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677e685039794263' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677e685039794263' ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Acest articol nu are rezumat<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ioan PISO<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Studia Porolissensia (V) <br>Studia Porolissensia (V)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677ed26078609843' value='69e3851677ed26078609843'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677ed26078609843' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677ed26078609843' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677ed26078609843' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677ed26078609843' ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Acest articol nu are rezumat<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radu Z\u0102GREANU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-30.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The roman funerary stelae from Gherla<br>Stelele funerare romane de la Gherla<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677f339031903674' value='69e3851677f339031903674'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677f339031903674' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677f339031903674' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677f339031903674' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677f339031903674' ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Acest articol nu are rezumat<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dan DANA, Corneliu GAIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alte nout\u0103\u0163i epigra\ufb01ce de la Ili\u015fua: o tessera militaris \u015fi litere de metal descoperite \u00een castrul auxiliar <br>D\u2019autres nouveaut\u00e9s \u00e9pigraphiques d\u2019Ili\u015fua : une tessera militaris et des lettres en m\u00e9tal d\u00e9couvertes dans le camp auxiliaire<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e3851677f918057670345' value='69e3851677f918057670345'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e3851677f918057670345' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e3851677f918057670345' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e3851677f918057670345' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e3851677f918057670345' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">D&#8217;autres nouveaut\u00e9s \u00e9pigraphiques d&#8217;Ilisua : une tessera militaris et des lettres en m\u00e9tal d\u00e9couvertes dans le camp auxiliaire<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Edition de deux trouvailles appartenant \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie de l&#8217;instrumentum inscriptum, mises au jour dans le camp auxiliaire d&#8217;Arcobara\/Ih\u0219ua (d\u00e9p. de Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud), en Dacie Porolissensis, o\u00f9 \u00e9tait stationn\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du r\u00e8gne d&#8217;Hadrien Yala I Tungrorum Frontoniana. 1. Une tessera militaris, d\u00e9couverte en 1991 dans la baraque n\u00b0 4 (IIe phase, niveau du camp en terre) : applique de bronze en forme de tabula ansata, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement endommag\u00e9e et partiellement br\u00fbl\u00e9e (3,17 x 2 cm ; \u00e9p. : 1 mm ; poids : 1,8 g ; ht. des lettres : 4,5-7 mm). L&#8217;inscription poin\u00e7onn\u00e9e constitue une marque de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 : T(urma) Ian(u)ari, I Marcel\\li ++. Elle permet d&#8217;ajouter \u00e0 la prosopographie de la troupe les noms d&#8217;un d\u00e9curion, Ianuarius, et d&#8217;un cavalier, Marcellus, actifs sans doute sous le r\u00e8gne d&#8217;Hadrien ou d&#8217;Antonin le Pieux. 2. D\u00e9couverte en 1983, \u00e0 l&#8217;entr\u00e9e dans les principia, de plusieurs lettres en m\u00e9tal (m\u00e9tal blanc et bronze), de formes et dimensions diff\u00e9rentes,&nbsp; d&#8217;ex\u00e9cution&nbsp; particuli\u00e8rement soign\u00e9e,&nbsp; dont certaines avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 argen\u00ad t\u00e9es et dor\u00e9es (du type litterae aureae). Les orifices sugg\u00e8rent que les lettres \u00e9taient clou\u00e9es sur des supports (en bois ?). On distingue au moins quatre groupes de lettres : (a) N ; (b) S, X ; (c) O, T, V (?) ; (d) M, N (?) et quatre autres fragments de lettres ou de chiffres. Les textes affich\u00e9s \u00e9taient sans doute des d\u00e9dicaces officielles \u00e9manant de l&#8217;aile et honorant la maison imp\u00e9riale ou des indications concernant les b\u00e2timents principaux du camp auxiliaire. Date : IIe si\u00e8cle (?).<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cristina PARASCHIV-TALMA\u0162CHI, Gabriel TALMA\u0162CHI, Constantin \u015eOVA<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-32.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Repere arheologice medieval-timpurii \u00een zona Adamclisi (jud. Constan\u0163a) <br>Early medieval archaeological benchmarks in Adamclisi area (Constan\u0163a County)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167805d7009533418' value='69e385167805d7009533418'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167805d7009533418' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167805d7009533418' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167805d7009533418' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167805d7009533418' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Early medieval archaeological benchmarks in Adamclisi area (Constan\u021ba County)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In&nbsp; this study&nbsp; the authors presents all early&nbsp; medieval discoveries that are known&nbsp; until now at Adamclisi and&nbsp; surrounding villages of published materials, to which are added new information&#8217;s from the archeologi\u00ad cal research made in this area in the last years. Over Time, in the Roman-Byzantine fortress, the archeological research revealed proves of early medieval inhabitation in most of the sectors. The most significant is a cottage found in the south-west sector, in the ex- tramuros area, at 16 m of the precinct wall, with numerous ceramic materials, but unfortunately unpublished. Other profess are ceramic fragments discovered especially in the dismantling level, small buckles (clasps for books or shoes), spearhead and two iron arrows. Early medieval materials from the area of the Roman-Byzantine fortress, belongs, under the reserve of fu\u00ad ture researches, to the 10th&nbsp; century and first decades of 11th&nbsp; century A.D. In the point called &#8222;Fortified annex&#8221; was identified the existence of level specific to this period, dated in 10th-l 1th century A.D. One&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; points&nbsp; with&nbsp; early&nbsp; medieval&nbsp; findings&nbsp; near&nbsp; the&nbsp; Roman-Byzantine&nbsp; fortress&nbsp; is&nbsp; at&nbsp; approximately 100-150 m south-east from the fortified annex (10th-11th&nbsp; centuries). From here, in the last ear, during a surface research, on a radius of approximately 50 m, were gathered 39 pottery fragments, a sandstone, a brick with two grooves from sharpening bone objects, another with a form of a weight, but non-perforated, and a strong blunt stone in the middle, probably used as a basis for a rub. A possible necropolis close to the city and the area presented above is suggested by a fortuitous discovery, made three decades ago,&nbsp; of an&nbsp; inhumation&nbsp; grave,&nbsp; on&nbsp; a private propriety&nbsp; from the urban&nbsp; area of Adamclisi, dated in the first half of 9th century A.D. Another (?) possible necropolis, but an incineration one, dated in 10th century A.D., is mentioned at approximately 5 km east-south-east of Adamclisi. From fortuitous findings come also four monetary pieces. Early medieval specific materials appear also in Zorile and \u0218ipotele, villages which administratively belongs to Adamclisi. &nbsp;At these information&#8217;s, a series or fortuitous findings occasioned us to analyze of early medieval problem at Adamclisi from a much&nbsp; richer perspective of archeological artifacts specific to&nbsp; this period.&nbsp; Thus,&nbsp; during 2007&nbsp; and&nbsp; in&nbsp; the next two&nbsp; years,&nbsp; in&nbsp; the entire area,&nbsp; in&nbsp; the entire area between&nbsp; Adamclisi,&nbsp; Abrud and Ha\u021beg (which&nbsp; administratively&nbsp; belong&nbsp; to&nbsp; Adamclisi),&nbsp; part of the terrains designated&nbsp; for agricultural work&nbsp; suffered a series of anthropic interventions preparing&nbsp; the land&nbsp; for crops such&nbsp; as fruit growing&nbsp; and&nbsp; wine growing.&nbsp; In the fall of 2008,&nbsp; with&nbsp; the occasion&nbsp; of the presence for systematic research&nbsp; from Adamclisi,&nbsp; we received&nbsp; in two batches, several artifacts specific to Roman-Byzantine and early medieval period gathered by one of the seasonal workers,&nbsp; from the respective area.&nbsp; With&nbsp; this occasion&nbsp; we found&nbsp; out about the fortuitous discovery of ceramic material, various metal and bone objects (civil and military), osteological remains etc. After a pre\u00ad liminary analyze of the respective batch we found that the overwhelming majority of them belong to the early medieval period. From those materials we mention&nbsp; 103&nbsp; pottery&nbsp; fragments (oxidant and&nbsp; reductand&nbsp; burned),&nbsp; six&nbsp; spindle whorls, a bone pusher, a fragmentary sandstone, a silex core and 67 metal pieces (representing 56 apliques, 4 belt tongs, a small cross, an earring, a buckle, three rings and a piece of the weaving loom, all detailed in the catalog). More than half of the pieces discovered near Adamclisi have analogies in the centers of production from Novosel (apliques,&nbsp; belt thongs,&nbsp; buckles,&nbsp; small cross) and&nbsp; Zlatar (apliques),&nbsp; respective in&nbsp; the batch&nbsp; of lead molds from north-east of Bulgaria which are in the collection of Varna museum (apliques), as evident from the presentations made in the catalog. These are made by Bulgarians craftsman&#8217;s, in the known or others cen\u00ad ters. There are also some pieces to which we didn&#8217;t found any exact analogies, but which have some similari\u00ad ty&#8217;s regarding the form, technique and decoration. It&#8217;s possible that part of these &#8222;transition variant&#8221; between models or products of more distant workshops. The piece no. 56 we are not sure if it belongs to early medieval period. Widely, the metal pieces, corroborated with ceramics, belong to the second half of 9th&nbsp; century-first part of 11th century A.D. For some of them this chronology may be restricted, as evidenced by the data provided in the catalog or the presentation of ceramic material. The new findings from Adamclisi complete the existent know data for the dobroudjan&nbsp; territory&nbsp; in&nbsp; early medieval period, and through this representative batch of decoration objects, probably the biggest discovered until now in the south-east of the country, diversify known types and variants, while providing valuable in\u00ad formation with important contribution in shaping the image of the area at this time.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>George G. MARINESCU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-33.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Crucea-relicvar (engolpion) de la Herina <br>The Pectoral Reliquary-Cross (encolpion) from Herina<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516781516093991071' value='69e38516781516093991071'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516781516093991071' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516781516093991071' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516781516093991071' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516781516093991071' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Pectoral Reliquary-Cross (encolpion) from Herina<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The author makes known&nbsp; to&nbsp; the researchers and&nbsp; interested&nbsp; readers a reliquary-cross pectoral (encolpion), recently&nbsp; discovered&nbsp; in&nbsp; Transylvania,&nbsp; specifically&nbsp; in&nbsp; the vicinity&nbsp; of the famous church&nbsp; from Herina,&nbsp; built in Romanesque style in the middle of the thirteenth century. &nbsp;The reliquary-cross,&nbsp; discovered&nbsp; incidentally,&nbsp; is cast of good&nbsp; quality&nbsp; bronze,&nbsp; in&nbsp; bivalve pattern.&nbsp; Preserved whole, in a good state of preservation, the cross has on the obverse, in the center a realistic representation of an embossed image of Jesus Christ, crucified with halo. At the ends of the three equal arms, there are three round medallions with the representation in relief of the busts of three saints. In the central part of the cross, overhead the Savior imagine and both sides of the hands, vertically near the bottom left and the upper meda\u00ad llion incised letters appear, in Greek and Slavonic. These are monograms and abbreviations of the Christian messages that allow us identify the characters. Along with crucified Jesus is the Mother of God, St. John the Evanghelist and St. Nicholas. The reverse has on its central part, on the vertical arm raised, the image of St. Mary with the Holy Child, and to the ends of the arms are shown in medallion busts, three bearded holy men, without aura, two identified as St. Peter and Paul. In the middle are incised Greek monogram of the name of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, also a letter is poorly visible in the upper medallion. Typological and by technical execution of the highest quality, the Herina encolpion can be related to the series of crosses or Kievan old Russian type, being produced in a workshop in Kiev or in a specialized center of the old Russian duchies before 1240. With prototypes as the reliquary-crosses of Byzantine origin, the en- colpions from the Kievan space appeared in the second half of the eleventh century, the first produced type is precisely this model that was discovered at Herina, which renders the image of the Crucifixion and the Virgin Hodegetria. The encolpion from Herina is so far, only the third piece of its kind in Transylvania, the best preser\u00ad ved specimen of all discoveries, regardless of type, in the Carpathian space. Due to its characteristics- bronze of good quality, well-executed imagines in relief and very expressive, the use of Greek letters to the detriment of Slavonic, are elements that led us to believe that this piece was probably produced in the first half of the twelfth century in a workshop, in the duchy of Kiev and later in the century came to Transylvania. Given the demogra\u00ad phic and political situation of the northeast Transylvania in the X- 72X111 centuries, until 1241, based on the in\u00ad formation and documentation provided by archaeological research and in view of the specific reliquary-crosses for the Orthodox confession, we believe that the piece from Herina recently discovered, belonged to an Eastern Rite bishop who served in the territories densely populated by a Romanian Orthodox Christian population.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mihai-Florin HASAN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-34.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e2teva observa\u0163ii privind s\u0103rb\u0103torile din calendarul roman \u015fi actele cu trimitere la Transilvania medieval\u0103 (secolele XI-XIII)<br>Some observations on the Roman Calendar holidays and documents referring to medieval Transylvania<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167821c6091882979' value='69e385167821c6091882979'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167821c6091882979' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167821c6091882979' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167821c6091882979' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167821c6091882979' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Some observations on the Roman Calendar holidays &nbsp;and documents referring to medieval Transylvania<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The aim of this study was to investigate the way in which the cult of saints and the calendar is reflected in written charts issued by the Royal Chancellery of Hungarian kingdom and other charts issuing places for the part of today Transylvania. The study was focused on the period between 11th and 13th century, but, in &nbsp;fact, it analyzed the period ranged between 1213 and 1300 because in this period the use of feast day of saints entered in the written form of royal charts. The conclusion tends to be a clear one: feasts of saints are related to the management of justice throughout the kingdom of Hungary and, obviously, Transylvania as part of it.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vasile M\u0102RCULE\u0162, Ioan M\u0102RCULE\u0162<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-35.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aspecte controversate ale campaniei otomano-muntene din Transilvania din toamna anului 1479 <br>Aspects controvers\u00e9s de la campagne ottman-valaque en Transylvanie pendant l\u2019automne de l\u2019an 1479<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516782e66013387124' value='69e38516782e66013387124'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516782e66013387124' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516782e66013387124' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516782e66013387124' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516782e66013387124' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Aspects controvers\u00e9s de la campagne ottman-valaque en Transylvanie pendant l&#8217;automne de l&#8217;an 1479.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">En 1479 en automne, une puissante arm\u00e9e d&#8217;Akingis, sous les ordres de Mihaloglu Ali-bey, le beg de Vi- din, second\u00e9 par son fr\u00e8re Mihaloglu \u00eeskender-bey, le beg de Silistra, Hasanbeioglu \u00ees\u00e2-bey (Huseinbeioglu \u00ees- \u00e2-bey, chez les chroniqueurs L\u00fctfi-le pacha et Kodja Husein) et Malko\u00e7ioglu Bali-bey, arrive en Transylvanie. En ce qui concerne le vieux et l&#8217;exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 Evrenosbeioglu \u00ees\u00e2-bey, le beg de Smederevo, d&#8217;apr\u00e8s quelques sp\u00e9cialistes, on consid\u00e8re sa participation comme incertaine, m\u00eame exclue. En demeurant \u00e0 Smederevo, Evre\u00ad nosbeioglu \u00ees\u00e2-bey assurait, autant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des territoires trouv\u00e9es sous sa juridiction, que celle du secteur de la Valachie du Danube, dont les commandants \u00e9taient engag\u00e9s dans la campagne. Pour d\u00e9clencher la campagne, les forces ottomanes se sont concentr\u00e9es entre Smederevo et Nicopolis, sur\u00ad tout dans la zone de Vidin,&nbsp; cite situ\u00e9e approximativement au&nbsp; centre de cet alignement,&nbsp; tr\u00e8s probablement, m\u00eame dans la proximit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique de ces trois centres.&nbsp; Le passage du&nbsp; Danube s&#8217;est fait par plusieurs points, les arm\u00e9es principales traversant le fleuve \u00e0 Smederevo, ou m\u00eame \u00e0 Horom, Vidin-Calafat et Nicopo- lis-Turnu. Les sources v\u00e9ridiques dont on dispose, permettent la constatation que les effectifs mobilis\u00e9s par les par\u00ad ties bellig\u00e9rantes ont assur\u00e9 un l\u00e9ger avantage num\u00e9rique de la part des Turcs. Les forces ottomanes \u00e9taient en nombre de 30.000 au maximum 32.000 de personnes et celles de la Transylvanie-Banat en nombre de 25.000- 28.000 de combattants. Une premi\u00e8re arm\u00e9e, form\u00e9e probablement par les forces des bey trouv\u00e9s entre Nicopole et Silistra, sous la commande de Hasanbeioglu&nbsp; \u00ees\u00e2-bey&nbsp; a pass\u00e9 le Danube \u00e0 Nicopolis-Turnu.Tr\u00e8s probablement un&nbsp; d\u00e9tache\u00ad ment valaque envoy\u00e9 par Basarab IV s&#8217;est ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 cette arm\u00e9e ottomane . Les forces ottomanes et celles de Valachie, command\u00e9es par Hasanbeioglu \u00ees\u00e2-bey ont avanc\u00e9 \u00e0 travers la Vall\u00e9e de l&#8217;Olt et, le 9 octobre 1479 sont arriv\u00e9es en Transylvanie par le d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de Cozia-C\u00e2ineni-Turnu Ro\u0219u. Une seconde arm\u00e9e ottomane for\u00ad m\u00e9e sans doute par les plus professionnels et les plus entra\u00een\u00e9s soldats,&nbsp; command\u00e9e par Mihaloglu&nbsp; Ali-bey lui-m\u00eame a pass\u00e9 le Danube et a avanc\u00e9 ensuite \u00e0 travers Jiu et Gilort. Le 10 octobre 1479 apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 les Carpates M\u00e9ridionales par l&#8217;ancienne route des marchands et des bergers entre Novaci et Jina, a d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 en Transylvanie entre Sibiu et Sebes o\u00f9 a fait la jonction avec les forces command\u00e9es par Hasanbeioglu \u00ees\u00e2- bey. Une troisi\u00e8me arm\u00e9e turque, \u00e0 notre avis la plus nombreuse command\u00e9e par Mihaloglu \u00eeskender-bey, a pass\u00e9 le Danube \u00e0 Smederevo, a avanc\u00e9 \u00e0 travers la Vall\u00e9e de Car a\u0219 par Caransebe\u0219 et par la Porte de Fer est arriv\u00e9e en Transylvanie. On n&#8217;exclut pas le fait que d&#8217;autres d\u00e9tachements ottomans ont forc\u00e9 le Danube par le gu\u00e9 de Horom pour se joindre ensuite \u00e0 l&#8217;arm\u00e9e principale de la zone de la cit\u00e9 homonyme et d&#8217;autres ont pass\u00e9 peut-\u00eatre le fleuve \u00e0 Or\u0219ova, ont avanc\u00e9 par le couloir Timi\u0219-Cerna faisant ensuite la jonction dans la zone de Caransebe\u0219 avec les forces command\u00e9es par Mihaloglu \u00eeskender-bey. Le 11 octobre 1479, entre Or\u0103\u0219- tie et Sebe\u0219 l&#8217;arm\u00e9e ottomane, venue par Banat, a fait la jonction avec le reste des forces turques, (traduction du r\u00e9sum\u00e9: Justina Coliban; Elena Jampa).<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adela KOVACS, Sebastian PARVU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carte de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103turi cre\u015ftine\u015fti, editat\u0103 de Ioan Bob, partea a treia, Blaj, 1805.<br>Analiza general\u0103 a volumului \u015fi informa\u0163ii despre exemplarul din Muzeul Spiritualit\u0103\u0163ii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe. <br>Christian teaching book, edited by Ioan Bob Greek-catholic bishop, Part Three, Blaj, 1805.<br>General analysis of volume and information on the copy from Museum of Romanian Spirituality, Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, Covasna County<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516783b94098562083' value='69e38516783b94098562083'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516783b94098562083' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516783b94098562083' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516783b94098562083' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516783b94098562083' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Christian teaching book, edited by Ioan Bob Greek-catholic bishop, Part Three, Blaj, 1805. General analysis of volume and information on the copy from Museum of Romanian Spiritu\u00ad ality, Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, Covasna County.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In 2013 was developed a cultural project &#8222;Digitizing ancient and bibliophile books from 1st Orthodox Pa\u00ad rish&nbsp; from Sf\u00e2ntu&nbsp; Gheorghe&#8221;,&nbsp; with&nbsp; funding&nbsp; from the National Cultural Fund&nbsp; Administration.&nbsp; Activities were held&nbsp; at the Museum of Romanian&nbsp; Spirituality.&nbsp; During&nbsp; the project 100&nbsp; books were analyzed&nbsp; and&nbsp; the project may&nbsp; be continued&nbsp; by&nbsp; other,&nbsp; similar projects,&nbsp; the fund&nbsp; being&nbsp; much&nbsp; more consistent.&nbsp; On&nbsp; this occasion&nbsp; some books were remarkable by the fact that several priests and parish clerks wrote impressions or just made sig\u00ad natures on these volumes. For the present paper we studied one of the most important volumes from the collection. The volume was published in Blaj, in 1805, and contains teachings for the priests on different occasions. The full title of the volume is a long one: \u201cChristian teachings about vanity of the world, and the duty of man from each state from the holy writings gathered,&nbsp; and&nbsp; hardened&nbsp; on&nbsp; short for an&nbsp; easier understanding&nbsp; and&nbsp; advantage on&nbsp; Romanian&nbsp; tongue,&nbsp; settled&nbsp; by the holy and illuminated Sir his Excellency Ioan Bob, bishop of F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 and inward counsellor of His Imperial and Royal Highness.&#8221; The book was published in three different volumes, from which by the present time we found just the 3rd volume. The preservation state of the copy is fair. These volumes were intended&nbsp; to&nbsp; explain&nbsp; Greek-Catholic dogma and&nbsp; moral theology.&nbsp; It actually&nbsp; proposed a behavioural model promoting&nbsp; asceticism,&nbsp; of monastic inspiration.&nbsp; The book&nbsp; addresses the Greek-Catholic clergy, proposing behavioural code in the community. Some of the most important information on this volume is historical ones. The book is a valuable docu\u00ad mentary&nbsp; source providing&nbsp; information&nbsp; about the parishes where that volume was used.&nbsp; Handwritten&nbsp; notes on the copy containing the names of the priests, of an archpriest, and even the name of the faithful from the parishes where the book&nbsp; was used,&nbsp; provide information&nbsp; that fills in&nbsp; the knowledge regarding&nbsp; the deanery from Poian and about Greek- Catholic priests from Lisn\u0103u, Ghidfal\u0103u \u0219i Arcu\u0219. We presented the handwritten notes on the copy. Unfortunately some letters were deleted over time, while in other places the writing was illegible. All the recovered elements and texts were analyzed. Besides the priest&#8217;s information, some handwrit\u00ad ten&nbsp; notes present traditional means for the treatment of pain.&nbsp; None of the texts with&nbsp; remedies is dated&nbsp; or signed, but judging from the embodiment of the letters, the alphabet used and the Romanian language used, all three notes date from the 19th century. Looking for analogies for this volume and trying to count how many copies of the book are preserved, we found out that there are several copies that survived the Second World War and the subsequent persecution of the Greek-Catholic priests.&nbsp; Until now we have been&nbsp; able to&nbsp; identify&nbsp; several copies in&nbsp; Orthodox&nbsp; parishes and libraries in Romania, places which we mentioned on a map (Pl. 5\/2). The book presented in this paper is one of the most valuable documentary sources on the Greek-Catholic priests from Covasna County in 19th century. Both the multitude of records and very interesting route of this book&nbsp; qualify&nbsp; it among&nbsp; the primary&nbsp; sources of information&nbsp; on&nbsp; priests and&nbsp; Greek-Catholic communities.&nbsp; The value of the volume is highlighted by the fact that it survived during the wars, but especially in the hard times of the Greek-Catholic persecution by the communist regime during the 6th decade of the 20th century.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claudia M. BON\u0162A<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201eTransilvania \u00een imagini pitore\u015fti \u015fi originale\u201d. Studiu de caz <br>Transylvania in original and picturesque imagines. Case study<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167849d1017470195' value='69e385167849d1017470195'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167849d1017470195' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167849d1017470195' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167849d1017470195' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167849d1017470195' >\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Transylvania in original and picturesque imagines. Case study<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The present study&nbsp; intends to&nbsp; offer general data regarding&nbsp; the image of Transylvania in&nbsp; the 19th century presenting&nbsp; some of the engravings depicting&nbsp; the Transylvanian&nbsp; spaces,&nbsp; drawn&nbsp; by&nbsp; Ludwig&nbsp; Rohbock&nbsp; for the volume Hungary and Transylvania in images, edited between 1856-1864 at Darmstadt. Our research presents briefly the large series of prints from the third volume of the book, dedicated exclusively to Transylvania. The increased&nbsp; interest in&nbsp; tourism and&nbsp; in&nbsp; distant lands is transformed&nbsp; through&nbsp; engravings in&nbsp; valuable documents of the period presenting landscapes and touristic vedutas, towns and villages, city views and castles, images describing the beauty of the Transylvanian space of the time.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Petre DIN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-38.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dinicu Golescu, peregrinul rom\u00e2n \u00een Elve\u0163ia \u015fi Italia<br>Dinicu Golescu, the Romanian pilgrim in Switzerland and Italy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167855b4063828145' value='69e385167855b4063828145'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167855b4063828145' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167855b4063828145' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167855b4063828145' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167855b4063828145' >\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dinicu Golescu, the Romanian pilgrim in Switzerland and Italy<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Summary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Numerous assessments have been attributed to Romanian scholar Dinicu Golescu in the last 180 years sin\u00ad ce saw the light of day his fundamental work for the becoming of modern Romania &#8211; \u201eNotes of my journey. Constantin Radovici din Gole\u0219ti&#8221;, opera written in the years 1824, 1825, 1826. Despite the fact that there he had made another two trips, to France (1802) and Russia (1823), only travels in the years 1824,1825 and 1826 have set him in posterity as a symbol of the national revival from the lethargy of the Phanariot century. The volume provides comparatively economic, social and political aspects of Western Europe and Roma\u00ad nian&nbsp; Country&nbsp; in&nbsp; the mentality&nbsp; of a nobleman,&nbsp; Dinicu&nbsp; Golescu,&nbsp; promoter of Enlightenment philosophy.&nbsp; The Romanian&nbsp; scholar argues for a modern&nbsp; administration&nbsp; in&nbsp; the Romanian&nbsp; space\/area,&nbsp; for economic develop\u00ad ment through&nbsp; the establishment of factories,&nbsp; for development of education&nbsp; by&nbsp; establishing&nbsp; schools with&nbsp; free access of young and by imposing new relationships between politicians and residents of Romanian Land.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oana HABOR<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-39.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Studen\u0163i rom\u00e2ni din \u0162inutul N\u0103s\u0103udului \u00eenscri\u015fi pe listele Facult\u0103\u0163ilor de Medicin\u0103 din Monarhia Austro-Ungar\u0103. Coresponden\u0163a acestora cu Administra\u0163ia Fondurilor Gr\u0103nicere\u015fti<br>The Romanian students from the N\u0103s\u0103ud region enrolled on the lists of the Faculties of Medicine in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Their correspondence with the Administration of the Border Funds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167861b7054303981' value='69e385167861b7054303981'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167861b7054303981' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167861b7054303981' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167861b7054303981' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167861b7054303981' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Romanian students from the N\u0103s\u0103ud region enrolled on the lists of the Faculties of Medicine &nbsp;in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Their correspondence with the Administration of the Border Funds<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The present study represents a part of a more complex area related to the peregrinatio academica of Roma\u00ad nian&nbsp; students originating&nbsp; from Transylvania,&nbsp; emphasizing&nbsp; the ones who&nbsp; attended&nbsp; the Faculties of Medicine (Austro-Hungarian Monarchy). At the end of the 19th century, the option for medical school became a phenomenon. With the support of the Romanian foundations, the future doctors have fulfilled their dreams. Our fo\u00ad cus will be on the scholarships offered by Administration of the Border Funds. The aim is to explain which were the reasons for choosing this profession (despite the fact that studies involved high costs, in Transylvania the doctors were poorly paid), but most of all to highlight their career after graduation, in a dinamic period regar\u00ad ding the medical science.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vasile DOBRESCU, Adrian ONOFREIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Din istoricul b\u0103ncii \u201eCoroana\u201d din Bistri\u021ba (1903-1919)<br>Aper\u00e7us de l\u2019histoire de la banque \u00ab Coroana \u00bb de Bistri\u0163a (1903-1919)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516786d64063761363' value='69e38516786d64063761363'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516786d64063761363' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516786d64063761363' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516786d64063761363' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516786d64063761363' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Aper\u00e7us de l&#8217;histoire de la banque \u00ab Coroana \u00bb de Bistri\u021ba (1903-1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(R\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dans l&#8217;\u00e9lan de la vie \u00e9conomique des roumains transylvains, les institutions bancaires ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le de poids. A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la banque \u00ab Bistri\u021biana \u00bb \u00e0 Bistri\u021ba, la banque \u00ab Coroana \u00bb s&#8217;est faite remarquer par son appui \u00e9conomique offert \u00e0 des centaines et des milliers de propri\u00e9taires fonciers, qui ont r\u00e9ussi dans leur \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leurs conditions mat\u00e9rielles par des cr\u00e9dits utilis\u00e9s pour moderniser leur m\u00e9nage,&nbsp; pour l&#8217;achat des outils agricoles, des nouvelles races d&#8217;animaux ou nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, pour l&#8217;extension de leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s agricoles ou foresti\u00e8res. &nbsp;A leur tour, les membres de la direction et les principaux actionnaires de la banque \u00ab Coroana \u00bb ont \u00e9largie leur influence par des contacts permanents avec la nombreuse client\u00e8le du d\u00e9partement participant non seule\u00ad ment au&nbsp; processus de la modernisation de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie rurale et urbaine, mais s&#8217;impliquant \u00e9galement dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la culture et de la conscience civique des roumains de Bistri\u021ba.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adrian ONOFREIU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-41.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Un proiect de \u201eregionalizare\u201d a Rom\u00e2niei din anul 1921. Cazul jude\u021bului Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<br>A project of \u2019\u2019regionalization\u2019\u2019 of Romania from the year 1921. The case of Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud county<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516787941081630547' value='69e38516787941081630547'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516787941081630547' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516787941081630547' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516787941081630547' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516787941081630547' >\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">A project of &#8222;regionalization&#8221; of Romania from the year 1921. The case of Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud county.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Ministry of Internal Affairs led in 1921 a project of administrative distribution of the Romanian admi\u00ad nistrative counties in 9 regions. &nbsp;The autor publishes a series of 15 documents related to the point of view of the local management, the different associations and&nbsp; organizations and&nbsp; personalities of the Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud&nbsp; county&nbsp; and&nbsp; includes another 7 documents from the year 1919 appended as answers to the same matter, documents that were addressed to the Dirigent Council.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elena Elisabeta PLENICEANU<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-42.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lucian Blaga de la Lisabona la Bistri\u021ba. Colec\u021bia de azulejos<br>Lucian Blaga from Lisbon to Bistri\u021ba. The Ajulezo collection<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e385167884b2077884294' value='69e385167884b2077884294'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e385167884b2077884294' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e385167884b2077884294' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e385167884b2077884294' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e385167884b2077884294' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Lucian Blaga from Lisbon to Bistri\u021ba. The Ajulezo collection.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">At the end of his diplomatic mission in Portugal (1938-1939), Lucian Blaga bought a farm on the border of Bistri\u021ba, Citadel Hill, as a place for rest and creative space, delighted by the view found it here, where his sister Letitia lived&nbsp; otherwise.&nbsp; The movement of the University&nbsp; of Cluj,&nbsp; following&nbsp; the Vienna Diktat&#8217;s 1940 in&nbsp; Sibiu,&nbsp; meant abandoning&nbsp; the newly&nbsp; purchases building.&nbsp; At the initiative of Professor Leonida D\u0103nil\u0103 to arrange a museum house Bistrita in the rooms of the house, Dorii Blaga, gave him some objects belonging to the poet &#8211; between them, six boxes with faiance tile, purchased in Lusitania, who arrived in the heritage of Bistrita Museum. They contain 125 tiles, ajulezo, from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, specific to the Portuguese art. They decorated the facades and interiors of buildings: palaces, churches, villas, public spaces. By combining those plates it could provide compositions of great diversity: landscapes, historical or biblical scenes,&nbsp; wallpaper shaped&nbsp; decor.&nbsp; Ajulezo&nbsp; plates donated&nbsp; by&nbsp; Blaga belong&nbsp; to&nbsp; these types of decor: with&nbsp; ara\u00ad besques, geometric, floral, zoomorphic and their color is blue with white or white, blue and yellow or orange.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Iosif UIL\u0102CAN<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-43.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jude\u021bul Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud \u00een anul 1947<br>Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud county in 1947<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516789100031440943' value='69e38516789100031440943'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516789100031440943' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516789100031440943' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516789100031440943' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516789100031440943' ><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud county in 1947<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">(Abstract)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Further of the analysis that the author takes regarding the period following the end of the Second World War and the establishment of the communist regime in Romania, this study analyzes based on archival docu\u00ad ments, the Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud county situation, in 1947. The poor economic situation accentuated by the severe drought which&nbsp; affected&nbsp; most of the regions of the country,&nbsp; was also&nbsp; accentuated&nbsp; in&nbsp; Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud.&nbsp; Quota system,&nbsp; poor harvests and&nbsp; the oppressive regime stressed&nbsp; out a state of discontent of the population,&nbsp; the authorities seeking&nbsp; to&nbsp; counteract these actions by&nbsp; force: purges in&nbsp; the local public administration&nbsp; govern\u00ad ment,&nbsp; prosecution&nbsp; and&nbsp; conviction&nbsp; of the members and&nbsp; supporters of the historical parties,&nbsp; strengthening&nbsp; the repressive apparatus.&nbsp; The methods and&nbsp; actions taken&nbsp; by&nbsp; the Communists are analyzed&nbsp; in&nbsp; their endeavor to seized power, also the way in which hostile forces were annihilated and the regime brought to light obedient and corrupted intellectually characters.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Viorel RUS<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1-44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recenzie. Dosarul poetu<\/a>l<\/p>\n\n\n\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e38516789d43039486965' value='69e38516789d43039486965'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e38516789d43039486965' value='Arat\u0103 rezumat'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e38516789d43039486965' value='Ascunde rezumat'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e38516789d43039486965' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-eye '   style=\" color:#ffffff;\">Arat\u0103 rezumat<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e38516789d43039486965' ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Acest articol nu are rezumat<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anul: 2014 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 Carol KACS\u00d3Vase-askos ale culturii Otomani \u00een nord-vestul TransilvanieiAskoi der Otomani-Kultur \u00een Nordwesten Transsilvaniens Antonia FLONTA\u0218Die Schmuckdepots des sp\u00e4ten 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. in Rum\u00e4nien<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-76","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anul: 2014 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 Carol KACS\u00d3Vase-askos ale culturii Otomani \u00een nord-vestul TransilvanieiAskoi der Otomani-Kultur \u00een Nordwesten Transsilvaniens Antonia FLONTA\u0218Die Schmuckdepots des sp\u00e4ten 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. in Rum\u00e4nienRead More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-14T14:29:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"25 de minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\",\"name\":\"2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-19T07:11:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-14T14:29:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2014\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\",\"name\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"description\":\"Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","og_description":"Anul: 2014 Editor: Complexul Muzeal \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103udISSN: 1222-5096 Carol KACS\u00d3Vase-askos ale culturii Otomani \u00een nord-vestul TransilvanieiAskoi der Otomani-Kultur \u00een Nordwesten Transsilvaniens Antonia FLONTA\u0218Die Schmuckdepots des sp\u00e4ten 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. in Rum\u00e4nienRead More...","og_url":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76","og_site_name":"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei","article_modified_time":"2022-01-14T14:29:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Timp estimat pentru citire":"25 de minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76","url":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76","name":"2014 - Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-19T07:11:33+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-14T14:29:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?page_id=76#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2014"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/","name":"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","description":"Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#organization","name":"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud","url":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-sigla-muzeu-mare-FARA-FOND.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Revista Bistritei - Anuarul de specialitate al Complexului Muzeal Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistabistritei"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1967,"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions\/1967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabistritei.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}